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The Born probability measure describes the statistics of measurements in which observers self-locate themselves in some region of reality. In $\psi$-ontic quantum theories, reality is directly represented by the wavefunction. We show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Michael Ridley

The spectrum profile that emerges in molecular spectroscopy and atmospheric radiative transfer as the combined effect of Doppler and pressure broadenings is known as the Voigt profile function. Because of its convolution integral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-06-12 Gianni Pagnini , Francesco Mainardi

We merge computational mechanics' definition of causal states (predictively-equivalent histories) with reproducing-kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) representation inference. The result is a widely-applicable method that infers causal structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Nicolas Brodu , James P. Crutchfield

To begin with, it is pointed out that the form of the quantum probabil- ity formula originates in the very initial state of the object system as seen when the state is expanded with the eigen-projectors of the measured ob- servable. Making…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-23 Fedor Herbut

We introduce a class of probability measures whose densities near infinity are mixtures of Pareto distributions. This class can be characterized by the Fourier transform which has a power series expansion including real powers, not only…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-04 Takahiro Hasebe

Advancements in modern science have led to an increased prevalence of functional data, which are usually viewed as elements of the space of square-integrable functions $L^2$. Core methods in functional data analysis, such as functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Su I Iao , Hans-Georg Müller

This article presents a construction of the concept of stochastic integration in Riemannian manifolds from a purely functional-analytic point of view. We show that there are infinitely many such integrals, and that any two of them are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-06-01 Alexandru Mustăţea

The asymptotic probability theory of conjugacy classes of the finite general linear and unitary groups leads to a probability measure on the set of all partitions of natural numbers. A simple method of understanding these measures in terms…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

We develop and use some key concepts of potential theory, such as balayage and duality between measures and their potentials, to study the distribution of masses of subharmonic functions while restrictions to their growth near the boundary…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-02-11 Bulat N. Khabibullin , Enzhe B. Menshikova

Lecture notes as per the title. In the first part, the concepts of a measurable space, measurable maps between measurable spaces and that of a measure on a measurable space are introduced, after which the fundamentals of the theory of…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Matija Vidmar

Around the 1960s a celebrated collection of papers emerged offering a number of explicit identities for the class of isotropic stable processes in one and higher dimensions; these include, for example, the lauded works of Blumenthal,…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-06 Andreas E. Kyprianou

Let $A$ be a set and $V$ a real Hilbert space. Let $H$ be a real Hilbert space of functions $f:A\to V$ and assume $H$ is continuously embedded in the Banach space of bounded functions. For $i=1,\cdots,n$, let $(x_i,y_i)\in A\times V$…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Karen Yeressian

Bialek, Callan and Strong have recently given a solution of the problem of determining a continuous probability distribution from a finite set of experimental measurements by formulating it as a one-dimensional quantum field theory. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Vipul Periwal

High-dimensional functional data have become increasingly prevalent in modern applications such as high-frequency financial data and neuroimaging data analysis. We investigate a class of high-dimensional linear regression models, where each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-06 Xingche Guo , Yehua Li , Tailen Hsing

We propose a novel Bayesian nonparametric classification model that combines a Gaussian process prior for the latent function with a Dirichlet process prior for the link function, extending the interpretative framework of de Finetti…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-26 Marcio Alves Diniz

Strong convergence and convergence in probability were generalized to the setting of a Riesz space with conditional expectation operator, T, in [Y. Azouzi, W.-C. Kuo, K. Ramdane, B. A. Watson, Convergence in Riesz spaces with conditional…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-02-03 Anke Kalauch , Wenchi Kuo , Bruce Watson

Quasi-probabilities appear across diverse areas of physics, but their conceptual foundations remain unclear: they are often treated merely as computational tools, and operations like conditioning and Bayes' theorem become ambiguous. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Jacopo Surace

In this paper we provide the asymptotic theory of the general of $\phi$-divergences measures, which includes the most common divergence measures : Renyi and Tsallis families and the Kullback-Leibler measure. Instead of using the Parzen…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-18 Gane Samb Lo , Amadou Diadié Ba , Diam Ba

In this paper we study the connections of three paradigms in number theory: the adelic formulation of the Riemann zeta function, the Weil explicit formula and the concepts of the so called probabilistic number theory initiated by Harald…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-16 Ángel Alfredo Morán Ledezma

This work proposes a view of probability as a relative measure rather than an absolute one. To demonstrate this concept, we focus on finite outcome spaces and develop three fundamental axioms that establish requirements for relative…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-30 Max Sklar