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Scarcity of health care resources could result in the unavoidable consequence of rationing. For example, ventilators are often limited in supply, especially during public health emergencies or in resource-constrained health care settings,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Yikuan Li , Chengsheng Mao , Kaixuan Huang , Hanyin Wang , Zheng Yu , Mengdi Wang , Yuan Luo

Thanks to their fast delivery, reduced traffic restrictions, and low manpower need, drones have been increasingly deployed to deliver time-critical materials, such as medication, blood, and exam kits, in emergency situations. This paper…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-08 Xin Wang , Ruiwei Jiang , Mingyao Qi

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed immense strain on hospital systems worldwide, leading to critical capacity challenges. This research proposes a two-part framework to optimize hospital capacity through patient relocation strategies. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Sadaf Tabatabaee , Hicham El Baz , Mohammed Khalil Ghali , Nagendra N. Nagarur

Hybrid hospitals offer on-site and remote hospitalization through telemedicine. These new healthcare models require novel operational policies to balance costs, efficiency, and patient well-being. Our study addresses two first-order…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Noa Zychlinski , Gal Mendelson , Andrew Daw

Epidemics expose critical tensions between protecting public health and maintaining essential urban mobility. Public transport systems face this dilemma most acutely: they enable access to jobs, education, and services, yet also facilitate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Gerhard Hiermann , Joana Ji , Ana Moreno , Rolf Moeckel , Maximilian Schiffer

Autonomous drone fleets have immense potential in medical supply delivery during disaster incident response. However, coordinating multiple drones in such settings introduces compounding challenges: dynamic environmental hazards such as…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Aneesh Calyam , Subrahmanya Chandra Bhamidipati , Zack Murry , Sharan Srinivas

Background: Most acute stroke (AS) patients in the United States are initially evaluated at a primary stroke center (PSC) and a significant proportion requires transfer to a comprehensive stroke center (CSC) for advanced treatment. A CSC…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-02-16 Hojun Choi , Ohad Perry , Jane Holl , Shyam Prabhakaran

Mobile-edge computing (MEC) has emerged as a prominent technique to provide mobile services with high computation requirement, by migrating the computation-intensive tasks from the mobile devices to the nearby MEC servers. To reduce the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Yuyi Mao , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

We estimate average responses curves for treatment time in the Emergency Department (ED). Extending treatment time is considered a promising solution for improving admission decisions. Providing empirical support for this solution, however,…

Emergency vehicle (EV) response time is a critical determinant of survival outcomes, yet deployed signal preemption strategies remain reactive and uncontrollable. We propose a return-conditioned framework for emergency corridor optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Haoran Su , Hanxiao Deng , Yandong Sun

Effective epidemic control is crucial for mitigating the spread of infectious diseases, particularly when pharmaceutical interventions such as vaccines or treatments are limited. Non-pharmaceutical strategies, including mobility…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Deborah Volpe , Giacomo Orlandi , Mattia Boggio , Carlo Novara , Lorenzo Zino , Giovanna Turvani

The presented study elaborates a multi-server priority queueing model considering the pre-emptive repeat policy and phase-type distribution (PH) for retrial process. The incoming heterogeneous calls are categorized as handoff calls and new…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-03 Raina Raj , Vidyottama Jain

We consider the problem of designing a packet-level congestion control and scheduling policy for datacenter networks. Current datacenter networks primarily inherit the principles that went into the design of Internet, where congestion…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Devavrat Shah , Qiaomin Xie

In a hierarchically-structured cloud/edge/device computing environment, workload allocation can greatly affect the overall system performance. This paper deals with AI-oriented medical workload generated in emergency rooms (ER) or intensive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Tianshu Hao , Jianfeng Zhan , Kai Hwang , Wanling Gao , Xu Wen

We report in this paper on the potential interest of real-time queueing models to optimize organ allocation policies. We especially focus on building organ shortage resilient policies in terms of equity, as we experienced differential…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-27 Thomas Masanet , Benoît Audry , Christian Jacquelinet , Pascal Moyal

The discrepancy between patient demand and the emergency departments (ED) capacity, that mainly depends on human resources and on beds available for patients, often lead to ED's overcrowding and to the increase in waiting time. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Ibtissem Chouba , Lionel Amodeo , Farouk Yalaoui , Taha Arbaoui , David Laplanche

Large-scale disasters, such as pandemics and climate-related events, place extraordinary pressure on healthcare providers due to extreme demand surges. Managing these surges is essential to sustaining healthcare resilience. Although…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Lu Zhong , Lior Rennert , Sen Pei , Jianxi Gao

This study investigates real-time assignment decisions for extraboard transit operators, who are responsible for covering open work due to unexpected events such as driver absenteeism. Efficient usage of extraboard operators is critical as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-07 Jilin Song , Amer Shalaby , Merve Bodur

The presented study elaborates a multi-server catastrophic retrial queueing model considering preemptive repeat priority policy with phase-type (PH) distributed retrial times. For the sake of comprehension, the scenario of model operation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-13 Raina Raj , Vidyottama Jain

In emergency patient transport from rural medical facility to center tertiary hospital, real-time monitoring of the patient in the ambulance by a physician expert at the tertiary center is crucial. While telemetry healthcare services using…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-07-03 Mohammad Hosseini , Richard B. Berlin , Lui Sha