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Derivative-free optimization methods are numerical methods for optimization problems in which no derivative information is used. Such optimization problems are widely seen in many real applications. One particular class of derivative-free…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-24 Pengcheng Xie , Ya-xiang Yuan

Hyperbolic Programming (HP) --minimizing a linear functional over an affine subspace of a finite-dimensional real vector space intersected with the so-called hyperbolicity cone-- is a class of convex optimization problems that contains…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-06-01 Yuriy Zinchenko

Diffusion models have demonstrated significant applications in the field of image generation. However, their high computational and memory costs pose challenges for deployment. Model quantization has emerged as a promising solution to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Shizhuo Mao , Hongtao Zou , Qihu Xie , Song Chen , Yi Kang

We propose a new method for constructing rational spatial Pythagorean Hodograph (PH) curves based on determining a suitable rational framing motion. While the spherical component of the framing motion is arbitrary, the translation part is…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-10-25 Bahar Kalkan , Daniel F. Scharler , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šír

Using a residuum approach, we provide a complete description of the space of the rational spatial curves of given tangent directions. The rational Pythagorean hodograph curves are obtained as a special case when the norm of the direction…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-07-18 Hans-Peter Schröcker , Zbyněk Šìr

In this paper, we explore using the Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm to address scientific and engineering problems through quantum computing, utilizing the NWQSim simulation package on a high-performance computing platform. Focusing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Muqing Zheng , Chenxu Liu , Samuel Stein , Xiangyu Li , Johannes Mülmenstädt , Yousu Chen , Ang Li

Purpose: Thyroid scintigraphy plays a vital role in diagnosing a range of thyroid disorders. While deep learning classification models hold significant promise in this domain, their effectiveness is frequently compromised by limited and…

Many problems plague empirical Phillips curves (PCs). Among them is the hurdle that the two key components, inflation expectations and the output gap, are both unobserved. Traditional remedies include proxying for the absentees or…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-10-25 Philippe Goulet Coulombe

Motivated by a practical need for the comparison of hemolysis curves at various treatment levels, we propose a novel method for pairwise comparison of mean functional responses. The hemolysis curves - the percent hemolysis as a function of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-08-01 Olga Vsevolozhskaya , Mark Greenwood , Dmitri Holodov

High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is a promising treatment modality for the non-invasive ablation of pathogenic tissue in many organs. Optimal treatment planning strategies based on high-performance computing methods are expected to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-03 S. R. Haqshenas , P. Gélat , E. van 't Wout , T. Betcke , N. Saffari

Network meta-analysis (NMA) is an extension of pairwise meta-analysis which facilitates the estimation of relative effects for multiple competing treatments. A hierarchy of treatments is a useful output of an NMA. Treatment hierarchies are…

To approximate solutions of complex nonlinear partial differential equations remains a computational challenge, especially for sets of equations relevant in industry, such as Euler or Navier-Stokes equations. Even the most sophisticated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Maximilian Mandelt Buxadé , Stefan Langer , Philipp Bekemeyer

Background: trials to identify the minimal effective treatment duration are needed in different therapeutic areas, including bacterial infections, TB and Hepatitis--C. However, standard non-inferiority designs have several limitations,…

The Homotopy Perturbation Method (HPM) is used to solve the Burgers-Huxley non-linear differential equations. Three case study problems of Burgers-Huxley are solved using the HPM and the exact solutions are obtained. The rapid convergence…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-03-27 S. Salman Nourazar , Mohsen Soori , Akbar Nazari-Golshan

The Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm is a quantum algorithm for solving systems of linear equations that, in principle, offers an exponential improvement in scaling with the system size compared to classical approaches. In this work,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Dhruv Sood , Nilmani Mathur , Vikram Tripathi

Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, and accurately distinguishing between benign and malignant thyroid tumors is crucial for developing effective treatment plans in clinical practice. Pathologically, thyroid tumors pose…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-04 Jia Dong , Yao Yao , Yang Dong , Hui Ma

We propose an iterative improvement method for the Harrow-Hassidim-Lloyd (HHL) algorithm to solve a linear system of equations. This is a quantum-classical hybrid algorithm. The accuracy is essential to solve the linear system of equations.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Yoshiyuki Saito , Xinwei Lee , Dongsheng Cai , Nobuyoshi Asai

This paper presents a new method for solving a class of nonlinear optimal control problems with a quadratic performance index. In this method, first the original optimal control problem is transformed into a nonlinear two-point boundary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-09-18 Amin Jajarmi , Hamidreza Ramezanpour , Arman Sargolzaei , Pouyan Shafaei

Most causal inference methods consider counterfactual variables under interventions that set the treatment deterministically. With continuous or multi-valued treatments or exposures, such counterfactuals may be of little practical interest…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-07 Iván Díaz , Nicholas Williams , Katherine L. Hoffman , Edward J. Schenck

Hydrogen electrocatalysis (HER/HOR) exhibits an anomalous, non-Nernstian pH dependence that has motivated competing mechanistic narratives yet still lacks a unified, transferable, and quantitatively predictive description across conditions.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Bishuang Chen , Huayang Cai