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In this article, I have considered a real scalar field theory and able to show that under Bogoliubov transformation in infinite volume limit or thermodynamic limit the transformed Hamiltonian no longer invariant under U(1) action defined…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Susobhan Mandal

We develop a method for computing the Bogoliubov transformation experienced by a confined quantum scalar field in a globally hyperbolic spacetime, due to the changes in the geometry and/or the confining boundaries. The method constructs a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Luis C. Barbado , Ana L. Báez-Camargo , Ivette Fuentes

In minisuperspace quantum cosmology, the Lorentzian path integral formulations of the no-boundary and tunneling proposals have recently been analyzed. But it has been pointed out that the wave function of linearized perturbations around a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Hiroki Matsui , Shinji Mukohyama , Atsushi Naruko

By means of an adapted mean-field expansion for large fillings $n\gg1$, we study the evolution of quantum fluctuations in the time-dependent Bose-Hubbard model, starting in the superfluid state and approaching the Mott phase by decreasing…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-04-15 Uwe R. Fischer , Ralf Schützhold , Michael Uhlmann

We systematically extend Bogoliubov theory beyond the mean field approximation of the Bose-Hubbard model in the superfluid phase. Our approach is based on the time dependent variational principle applied to the family of all Gaussian states…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Tommaso Guaita , Lucas Hackl , Tao Shi , Claudius Hubig , Eugene Demler , J. Ignacio Cirac

We propose the experimental simulation of cosmological perturbations governed by a Planck-scale induced Lorentz violating dispersion, aimed at distinguishing between early-universe models with similar power spectra. Employing a novel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 S. Mahesh Chandran , Uwe R. Fischer

Quantum fluctuations in time-dependent, harmonically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensates are studied within Bogoliubov theory. An eigenmode expansion of the linear field operators permits the diagonalization of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-03-04 Michael Uhlmann

We analyze the consequences caused by a deformed dispersion relation, suggested in several quantum gravity models, upon a bosonic gas. Concerning the ground state of the Bogoliubov space of this system, we deduce the corrections in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-01 E. Castellanos

Matter fields are supertranslated upon crossing a shock wave, which leads to entanglement of the quantum vacuum between the two regions on either side of the shock wave. We probe this entanglement for a scalar field in a planar shock wave…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Geoffrey Compère , Jiang Long , Max Riegler

It is well established that linear dispersive modes in a flowing quantum fluid behave as though they are coupled to an Einstein-Hilbert metric and exhibit a host of phenomena coming from quantum field theory in curved space, including…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Justin H. Wilson , Jonathan B. Curtis , Victor M. Galitski

We develop a method for computing the Bogoliubov transformation experienced by a confined quantum scalar field in a globally hyperbolic spacetime, due to the changes in the geometry and/or the confining boundaries. The method constructs a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Luis C. Barbado , Ana L. Báez-Camargo , Ivette Fuentes

The density density correlation function is computed for the Bogoliubov pseudoparticles created in a Bose-Einstein condensate undergoing a black hole flow. On the basis of the gravitational analogy, the method used relies only on quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Paul R. Anderson , Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Renaud Parentani

A linear quantum dynamical theory for squeezing the output of the trapped Bose-Einstein condensate is presented with the Bogoliubov approximation. We observe that the non-classical properties, such as sub-Poisson distribution and quadrature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Hui Jing , Jing-Ling Chen , Mo-Lin Ge

We consider excitations of a spin-1 Bose-Einstein-condensate (BEC) in the vicinity of different mean-field configurations and derive mappings to emergent relativistic quantum field theories minimally coupled to curved acoustic spacetimes.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Christian F. Schmidt , Simon Brunner , Stefan Floerchinger

We construct quantum field theory in an analogue curved spacetime in Bose-Einstein condensates based on the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations, by exactly relating quantum particles in curved spacetime with Bogoliubov quasiparticle excitations…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Yasunari Kurita , Michikazu Kobayashi , Takao Morinari , Makoto Tsubota , Hideki Ishihara

Quantum Hall inter-plateaux transitions are physical exemplars of quantum phase transitions. Near each of these transitions, the measured electrical conductivity scales with the same correlation length and dynamical critical exponents,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Aaron Hui , Eun-Ah Kim , Michael Mulligan

Long-lived, spatially localized, and temporally oscillating nonlinear excitations are predicted by numerical simulation of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. These oscillons closely resemble the time-periodic breather solutions of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Shih-Wei Su , Shih-Chuan Gou , I-Kang Liu , Ashton S. Bradley , Oleksandr Fialko , Joachim Brand

Motivated by the possibility to use Bose-Einstein condensates as quantum simulators for spacetime curvature, we study a massless relativistic scalar quantum field in spatially curved Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Natalia Sánchez-Kuntz , Álvaro Parra-López , Mireia Tolosa-Simeón , Tobias Haas , Stefan Floerchinger

We present a renormalizable theory of scalars in which the low energy effective theory contains a pseudo-Goldstone Boson with a compact field space of 2{\pi} F and an approximate discrete shift symmetry Z_Q with Q>>1, yet the number of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 David E. Kaplan , Riccardo Rattazzi

We apply the microscopic Bogoliubov theory of dilute Bose-Einstein condensates to analyze quantum and thermal fluctuations in a flowing atomic condensate in the presence of a sonic horizon. For the simplest case of a step-like horizon,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-20 A. Recati , N. Pavloff , I. Carusotto
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