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In this paper we have discussed different possible orthogonalities in matrices, namely orthogonal, quasi-orthogonal, semi-orthogonal and non-orthogonal matrices including completely positive matrices, while giving some of their…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 R. N. Mohan

In this note, we prove that the problem of computing the linear discrepancy of a given matrix is $\Pi_2$-hard, even to approximate within $9/8 - \epsilon$ factor for any $\epsilon > 0$. This strengthens the NP-hardness result of Li and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Pasin Manurangsi

In this paper, we study a generalized finite element method for solving second-order elliptic partial differential equations with rough coefficients. The method uses local approximation spaces computed by solving eigenvalue problems on…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-17 Christian Alber , Peter Bastian , Moritz Hauck , Robert Scheichl

Positive semi-definite matrices commonly occur as normal matrices of least squares problems in statistics or as kernel matrices in machine learning and approximation theory. They are typically large and dense. Thus algorithms to solve…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-01 Markus Hegland , Frank deHoog

We give some detailed numerical information about extremal metrics on four different toric surfaces. These are sample of many other cases which can be treated using a computer programme outlined in the paper.

微分几何 · 数学 2008-03-10 R. S. Bunch , S. K. Donaldson

We examine the problem of approximating a positive, semidefinite matrix $\Sigma$ by a dyad $xx^T$, with a penalty on the cardinality of the vector $x$. This problem arises in sparse principal component analysis, where a decomposition of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-06-13 Laurent El Ghaoui

We explore the asymptotic convergence and nonasymptotic maximal inequalities of supermartingales and backward submartingales in the space of positive semidefinite matrices. These are natural matrix analogs of scalar nonnegative…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-21 Hongjian Wang , Aaditya Ramdas

In this paper, we tackle two important problems in low-rank learning, which are partial singular value decomposition and numerical rank estimation of huge matrices. By using the concepts of Krylov subspaces such as Golub-Kahan…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-07 Reza Godaz , Reza Monsefi , Faezeh Toutounian , Reshad Hosseini

This book is about solving matrix nearness problems that are related to eigenvalues or singular values or pseudospectra. These problems arise in great diversity in various fields, be they related to dynamics, as in questions of robust…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Nicola Guglielmi , Christian Lubich

Homogenization of a spectral problem in a bounded domain with a high contrast in both stiffness and density is considered. For a special critical scaling, two-scale asymptotic expansions for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are constructed.…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-11-16 Natalia O. Babych , Ilia V. Kamotski , Valery P. Smyshlyaev

We address an optimal reachability problem for a planar manipulator in a constrained environment. After introducing the optmization problem in full generality, we practically embed the geometry of the workspace in the problem, by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-21 Simone Cacace , Anna Chiara Lai , Paola Loreti

We determine the structure of linear maps on complex (real) square matrices sending unitary (orthogonal) matrices to multiples of unitary (orthogonal) matrices. The result is used to determine the linear preservers of matrix pairs…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-10-08 Bojan Kuzma , Chi-Kwong Li , Edward Poon

We discuss the problem of finding optimal exponents in Diophantine estimates involving one real number and, in some cases where such an exponent is known, present some properties of the corresponding extremal numbers.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Damien Roy

We find an extremal problem for conformal maps on a finitely connected subregion of the Riemann sphere containing the point at infinity whose unique solution is a map onto a square domain, that is, a domain whose complementary components…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-06-02 Mario Bonk

The development of randomized algorithms for numerical linear algebra, e.g. for computing approximate QR and SVD factorizations, has recently become an intense area of research. This paper studies one of the most frequently discussed…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-08-28 Rafi Witten , Emmanuel Candes

In this paper, we discuss numerical approximation of the eigenvalues of the one-dimensional radial Schr\"{o}dinger equation posed on a semi-infinite interval. The original problem is first transformed to one defined on a finite domain by…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Cecilia Magherini , Ewa B. Weinmüller

We introduce a method for the comparison of some extremal eigenvalue statistics of random matrices. For example, it allows one to compare the maximal eigenvalue gap in the bulk of two generalized Wigner ensembles, provided that the first…

概率论 · 数学 2020-03-24 Benjamin Landon , Patrick Lopatto , Jake Marcinek

A common challenge faced in quantum physics is finding the extremal eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a Hamiltonian matrix in a vector space so large that linear algebra operations on general vectors are not possible. There are numerous…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Dillon Frame , Rongzheng He , Ilse Ipsen , Daniel Lee , Dean Lee , Ermal Rrapaj

We study weighted simultaneous rational approximation to points of the form $(1,\xi,\xi^2)$, for a class of extremal real numbers $\xi$, within the framework of multi-parametric geometry of numbers.

数论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Damien Roy

Extremal length is an important conformal invariant on Riemann surface. It is closely related to the geometry of Teichmuller metric on Teichmuller space. By identifying extremal length functions with energy of harmonic maps from Riemann…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-30 Lixin Liu , Weixu Su
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