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We formulate the issue of minimality of self-adjoint operators on a Hilbert space as a semi-definite problem, linking the work by Overton in [1] to the characterization of minimal hermitian matrices. This motivates us to investigate the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-05-16 Tamara Bottazzi , Alejandro Varela

We consider $\Gamma=(X,E)$ a dual polar graph and we give a tight frame on each eigenspace of the Laplacian operator associated to $\Gamma$. We compute the constants associated to each tight frame and as an application we give a formula for…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-02 F. Levstein , C. Maldonado , D. Penazzi

We investigate the geometry and topology of extremal domains in a manifold with negative sectional curvature. An extremal domain is a domain that supports a positive solution to an overdetermined elliptic problem (OEP for short). We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-29 José M. Espinar , Jing Mao

This paper presents a posteriori error estimates for conforming numerical approximations of eigenvalue clusters of second-order self-adjoint elliptic linear operators with compact resolvent. Given a cluster of eigenvalues, we estimate the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-08-11 Eric Cancès , Geneviève Dusson , Yvon Maday , Benjamin Stamm , Martin Vohralík

We review the finite element approximation of the classical obstacle problem in energy and max-norms and derive error estimates for both the solution and the free boundary. On the basis of recent regularity results we present an optimal…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otárola , Abner J. Salgado

We develop an interpolation-based modeling framework for parameter-dependent partial differential equations arising in control, inverse problems, and uncertainty quantification. The solution is discretized in the physical domain using…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-20 Erik Burman , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson , Jonatan Vallin

A general method to derive the master equations for extremal models is established. These systems are shown to develop a peculiar kind of correlations between elements related to the characterization of extremal dynamics as an information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniele Balboni

Totally positive matrices are related with the shape preserving representations of a space of functions. The normalized B-basis of the space has optimal shape preserving properties. B-splines and rational Bernstein bases are examples of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Jorge Delgado , J. M. Peña

We propose a technique for calculating and understanding the eigenvalue distribution of sums of random matrices from the known distribution of the summands. The exact problem is formidably hard. One extreme approximation to the true density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Ramis Movassagh , Alan Edelman

We consider a multidimensional extremal problem formulated in terms of tropical mathematics. The problem is to minimize a nonlinear objective function, which is defined on a finite-dimensional semimodule over an idempotent semifield,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-12-27 Nikolai Krivulin

We shall present an elementary approach to extremal decompositions of (quantum) covariance matrices determined by densities. We give a new proof on former results and provide a sharp estimate of the ranks of the densities that appear in the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-07-10 Zoltan Leka

A novel matrix approximation problem is considered herein: observations based on a few fully sampled columns and quasi-polynomial structural side information are exploited. The framework is motivated by quantum chemistry problems wherein…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-23 Jeongmin Chae , Praneeth Narayanamurthy , Selin Bac , Shaama Mallikarjun Sharada , Urbashi Mitra

We present a systematic study on the linear convergence rates of the powers of (real or complex) matrices. We derive a characterization when the optimal convergence rate is attained. This characterization is given in terms of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-07-03 Heinz H. Bauschke , J. Y. Bello Cruz , Tran T. A. Nghia , Hung M. Phan , Xianfu Wang

We prove quadratic eigenvalue perturbation bounds for generalized Hermitian eigenvalue problems. The bounds are proportional to the square of the norm of the perturbation matrices divided by the gap between the spectrums. Using the results…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-09-21 Yuji Nakatsukasa

Kernel-based methods in Numerical Analysis have the advantage of yielding optimal recovery processes in the "native" Hilbert space $\calh$ in which they are reproducing. Continuous kernels on compact domains have an expansion into…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Gabriele Santin , Robert Schaback

Consider the optimal subspace expansion problem for the matrix eigenvalue problem $Ax=\lambda x$: Which vector $w$ in the current subspace $\mathcal{V}$, after multiplied by $A$, provides an optimal subspace expansion for approximating a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-19 Zhongxiao Jia

We give tight lower and upper bounds on the expected missing mass for distributions over finite and countably infinite spaces. An essential characterization of the extremal distributions is given. We also provide an extension to totally…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Daniel Berend , Aryeh Kontorovich

We introduce a measure of discrepancy of Hermitian matrices and establish an inequality between the second singular value of a Hermitian matrix and its discrepancy. These results are applied to answer two questions of Fan Chung about graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bela Bollobas , Vladimir Nikiforov

We show that there is an isometry between the real ambient space of all Mueller matrices and the space of all Hermitian matrices which maps the Mueller matrices onto the positive semidefinite matrices. We use this to establish an optimality…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Tim Zander , Jürgen Beyerer

Under study is the new class of geometrical extremal problems in which it is required to achieve the best result in the presence of conflicting goals; e.g., given the surface area of a convex body $\mathfrak x$, we try to maximize the…

度量几何 · 数学 2009-02-09 S. S. Kutateladze