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CMOS technology scaling makes aging effects an important concern for the design and fabrication of integrated circuits. Aging deterioration reduces the useful life of a circuit, making it fail earlier. This deterioration can affect all…

Embedded digital devices are progressively deployed in dependable or safety-critical systems. These devices undergo significant hardware ageing, particularly in harsh environments. This increases their likelihood of failure. It is crucial…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Leandro Lanzieri , Gianluca Martino , Goerschwin Fey , Holger Schlarb , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

The growing deployment of unhardened embedded devices in critical systems demands the monitoring of hardware ageing as part of predictive maintenance. In this paper, we study degradation on a large deployment of 298 naturally aged FPGAs…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Leandro Lanzieri , Lukasz Butkowski , Jiri Kral , Goerschwin Fey , Holger Schlarb , Thomas C. Schmidt

This paper reports a novel approach that uses transistor aging in an integrated circuit (IC) to detect hardware Trojans. When a transistor is aged, it results in delays along several paths of the IC. This increase in delay results in timing…

Ageing detection and failure prediction are essential in many Internet of Things (IoT) deployments, which operate huge quantities of embedded devices unattended in the field for years. In this paper, we present a large-scale empirical…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Leandro Lanzieri , Peter Kietzmann , Goerschwin Fey , Holger Schlarb , Thomas C. Schmidt

In this paper, a complete industrial validation of a recently published scheme for on-line adaptation of the control updating period in Model Predictive Control is proposed. The industrial process that serves in the validation is a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-06-25 François Bonne , Mazen Alamir , Patrick Bonnay

We study scheduling problems motivated by recently developed techniques for microprocessor thermal management at the operating systems level. The general scenario can be described as follows. The microprocessor's temperature is controlled…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-01-29 Marek Chrobak , Christoph Durr , Mathilde Hurand , Julien Robert

Transistor aging phenomena manifest themselves as degradations in the main electrical characteristics of transistors. Over time, they result in a significant increase of cell propagation delay, leading to errors due to timing violations,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Konstantinos Balaskas , Georgios Zervakis , Hussam Amrouch , Joerg Henkel , Kostas Siozios

Memory designs require timing margins to compensate for aging and fabrication process variations. With technology downscaling, aging mechanisms became more apparent, and larger margins are considered necessary. This, in return, means a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Cemil Cem Gursoy , Daniel Kraak , Foisal Ahmed , Mottaqiallah Taouil , Maksim Jenihhin , Said Hamdioui

Observing, understanding, and mitigating the effects of failure in embedded systems is essential for building dependable control systems. We develop a software-based monitoring methodology to further this goal. This methodology can be…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Natasha Jarus , Antonio Sabatini , Pratik Maheshwari , Sahra Sedigh Sarvestani

In this paper, a method is proposed for on-line monitoring of the control updating period in fast-gradient-based Model Predictive Control (MPC) schemes. Such schemes are currently under intense investigation as a way to accommodate for…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-09-20 Mazen Alamir

Semiconductor devices, especially MOSFETs (Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor), are crucial in power electronics, but their reliability is affected by aging processes influenced by cycling and temperature. The primary aging…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-27 Adrian Villalobos , Iban Barrutia , Rafael Pena-Alzola , Tomislav Dragicevic , Jose I. Aizpurua

Negative-Bias Temperature Instability is a dominant aging mechanism in nanoscale CMOS circuits such as microprocessors. With this aging mechanism, the rate of device aging is dependent not only on overall operating conditions, such as heat,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Joshua Mashburn , Johann Knechtel , Florian Klemme , Hussam Amrouch , Ozgur Sinanoglu , Paul V. Gratz

Wireless Sensor Networks research and demand are now in full expansion, since people came to understand these are the key to a large number of issues in industry, commerce, home automation, healthcare, agriculture and environment,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Andreea Picu , Antoine Fraboulet , Eric Fleury

An increasing number of unhardened commercial-off-the-shelf embedded devices are deployed under harsh operating conditions and in highly-dependable systems. Due to the mechanisms of hardware degradation that affect these devices, ageing…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Leandro Lanzieri , Lukasz Butkowski , Jiri Kral , Goerschwin Fey , Holger Schlarb , Thomas C. Schmidt

Reliability is a crucial requirement in any modern microprocessor to assure correct execution over its lifetime. As mission critical components are becoming common in commodity systems; e.g., control of autonomous cars, the demand for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Freddy Gabbay , Avi Mendelson

We present hardware/software techniques to intelligently regulate supply voltage and clock frequency of intermittently-computing devices. These devices rely on ambient energy harvesting to power their operation and small capacitors as…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Andrea Maioli , Kevin A. Quinones , Saad Ahmed , Muhammad H. Alizai , Luca Mottola

Natural cooling, utilizing non-mechanical cooling, presents a low-carbon and low-cost way to provide thermal comfort in residential buildings. However, designing naturally cooled buildings requires a clear understanding of how opening and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Juliet Nwagwu Ume-Ezeoke , Kopal Nihar , Catherine Gorle , Rishee Jain

This paper considers the problem of temperature regulation in multicore processors by dynamic voltage-frequency scaling. We propose a feedback law that is based on an integral controller with adjustable gain, designed for fast tracking…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-18 Karthik Rao , William Song , Sudhakar Yalamanchili , Yorai Wardi

Self-heating in surrounding gate transistors can degrade its on-current performance and reduce lifetime. If a transistor heats/cools with time-constants less than the inverse of the operating frequency, a predictable, frequency-independent…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-09-02 SangHoon Shin , Muhammad Masuduzzaman , Muhammad Ashraful Alam
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