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相关论文: From the Wavefunction of the Universe to In-In-Cor…

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In this work, we study the realisation of unitarity-based cutting rules for primordial cosmological correlators computed within the Schwinger-Keldysh path integral formalism. While cutting rules have been previously derived for wavefunction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Francisco Colipí-Marchant , Gabriel Marin , Gonzalo A. Palma , Francisco Rojas

We investigate the relation between the time-ordered vacuum correlation functions for interacting real scalar fields in Minkowski spacetime and in the Rindler wedge. The correlation functions are constructed perturbatively within the in-in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Atsushi Higuchi , William C. C. Lima

We describe an efficient scheme for evaluating higher order contributions to primordial cosmological perturbations using the "in-in" formalism, which is the basis of modern calculations of non-Gaussian and higher order contributions to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Peter Adshead , Richard Easther , Eugene A. Lim

The Schwinger-Keldysh diagram technique is usually involved in the calculation of real-time in-in correlation functions. In the case of a thermal state, one can analytically continue imaginary-time Matsubara correlation functions to real…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Nikita Kolganov

We are investigating if the double copy structure as product of scattering amplitudes of gauge theories applies to cosmological correlators computed in a class of theories for inflation by the operatorial version of the In-In formalism of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-06 A. R. Fazio

Gravitational waves induced by primordial perturbations serve as crucial probes for studying the early universe, providing a significant window into potential new physics during cosmic evolution. Due to the potentially large amplitudes of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Jing-Zhi Zhou , Yu-Ting Kuang , Di Wu , H. Lü , Zhe Chang

We revisit the properties of total time-derivative terms as well as terms proportional to the free equation of motion (EOM) in a Schwinger-Keldysh formalism. They are relevant to the correct calculation of correlation functions of curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Ryodai Kawaguchi , Shinji Tsujikawa , Yusuke Yamada

We review the Schwinger-Keldysh, or in-in, formalism for studying quantum dynamics of systems out-of-equilibrium. The main motivation is to rephrase well known facts in the subject in a mathematically elegant setting, by exhibiting a set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

A number of diagrammatic "cutting rules" have recently been developed for the wavefunction of the Universe which determines cosmological correlation functions. These leverage perturbative unitarity to relate particular "discontinuities" in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Santiago Agui-Salcedo , Scott Melville

Causally ordered correlation functions of local operators in near-thermal quantum systems computed using the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism obey a set of Ward identities. These can be understood rather simply as the consequence of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

We present a connection between the physics of cosmological time evolution and the mathematics of positive geometries, roughly analogous to similar connections seen in the context of scattering amplitudes. We consider the wavefunction of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Paolo Benincasa , Alexander Postnikov

Using the Schwinger-Keldysh-formalism, reformulated in arXiv:2108.01695 as an effective field theory in Euclidean anti-de Sitter, we evaluate the one-loop cosmological four-point function of a conformally coupled interacting scalar field in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 T. Heckelbacher , I. Sachs , E. Skvortsov , P. Vanhove

Cosmological observables of the primordial universe are encoded in the late-time field-theoretic wavefunction. For shift-symmetric scalars in de Sitter, a good approximation for many inflationary models, the wavefunction must be purely real…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Alexander Farren , Ciaran McCulloch , Enrico Pajer , Xi Tong

We perform the large-$N$ expansion in the Schwinger-Keldysh formulation of non-equilibrium quantum systems with matrix degrees of freedom, and study universal features of the anticipated dual string theory. We find a rich refinement of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Petr Horava , Christopher J. Mogni

Asymptotic observables in quantum field theory beyond the familiar $S$-matrix have recently attracted much interest, for instance in the context of gravity waveforms. Such observables can be understood in terms of Schwinger-Keldysh-type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-03 Leron Borsten , Simon Jonsson , Hyungrok Kim

Understanding the loop corrections to cosmological observables is of paramount importance for having control on the quantum consistency of a theory in an expanding universe as well as for phenomenological reasons. In the present work, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Paolo Benincasa , Giacomo Brunello , Manoj K. Mandal , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Francisco Vazão

We employ the functional renormalization group approach formulated on the Schwinger-Keldysh contour to calculate real-time correlation functions in scalar field theories. We provide a detailed description of the formalism, discuss suitable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Sven Huelsmann , Soeren Schlichting , Philipp Scior

Cosmological correlators encode invaluable information about the wavefunction of the primordial universe. In this letter we present a duality between correlators and wavefunction coefficients that is valid to all orders in the loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-07 David Stefanyszyn , Xi Tong , Yuhang Zhu

The physical information encoded in the cosmological late-time wavefunction of the universe is tied to its singularity structure and its behaviour as such singularities are approached. One important singularity is identified by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Paolo Benincasa

The Hartle-Hawking and Tunneling (Vilenkin) wave functions are treated in the Hamiltonian formalism. We find that the leading (i.e. quadratic) terms in the fluctuations around a maximally symmetric background, are indeed Gaussian (rather…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 S. P. de Alwis
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