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We present a framework that reformulates gravitational lensing as an optical phenomenon governed by an effective refractive index, enabling exploration of modified gravity theories using undergraduate-level mathematics and optics. After…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Romy Hanang Setya Budhi

We report a new class of rotating charged solutions in 2+1 dimensions. These solutions are obtained for Einstein-Maxwell gravity coupled to a dilaton field with selfdual electromagnetic fields. The mass and the angular momentum of these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sharmanthie Fernando

We use an important decoupling property of gravitational field equations in the general relativity theory and modifications, written with respect to nonholonomic frames with 2+2 spacetime decomposition. This allows us to integrate the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-18 Sergiu I. Vacaru

In this paper we show that any static and spherically symmetric anisotropic solution of the Einstein field equations can be thought as a system sourced by certain deformed isotropic system in the context of Minimal Geometric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Ernesto Contreras

Using Fedosov theory of deformation quantization of endomorphism bundle we construct several models of pure geometric, deformed vacuum gravity, corresponding to arbitrary symplectic noncommutativity tensor. Deformations of Einstein-Hilbert…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Michal Dobrski

The deflection of light in the gravitational field of the Sun is one of the most fundamental consequences for general relativity as well as one of its classical tests first performed by Eddington a century ago. However, despite its center…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Dripto Biswas , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar , Marko Toroš

We develop the spacetime approach to gravitational lensing by spherically symmetric perturbations of flat, cosmological constant-dominated Friedman-Robertson-Walker metrics. The geodesics of the spacetime are expressed as integral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Thomas P. Kling , Sophia MacQueen Pooler

Utilizing various gauges of the radial coordinate, we give a General Relativistic (GR) description of static spherically symmetric spacetimes with a massive point source and vacuum outside this singularity. We show that in GR there exists a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Plamen P. Fiziev

Electromagnetic waves arise in many area of physics. Solutions are difficult to find in the general case. In this paper, we numerically integrate Maxwell equations in a 3D spherical polar coordinate system. Straightforward finite difference…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-26 J. Petri

This paper constructs two immediate extensions of the existing anisotropic solutions in the context of Einstein-Maxwell framework by employing minimal geometric deformation. To achieve this, we assume a static spherical interior initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer

In this work we investigate analytic static and spherically symmetric solutions of a generalized theory of gravity in the Einstein-Cartan formalism. The main goal consists in analyzing the behavior of the solutions under the influence of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 F. A. Silveira , R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz

We present a method to generate static solutions in the Einstein-Maxwell system with a (phantom) dilaton field in $n(\ge 4)$-dimensions, based upon the symmetry of the target space for the nonlinear sigma model. Unlike the conventional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Masato Nozawa

Electromagnetic duality is discussed in the context of Einstein-Maxwell-scalar (EMS) models including axionic-type couplings. This family of models introduces two non-minimal coupling functions $f(\phi)$ and $g(\phi)$, depending on a real…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , João M. S. Oliveira

After studying null geodesics in the equatorial plane in NUT spacetime, we show that there are unstable photon rings in this plane. Next we transform the metric of this plane to the isotropic coordinates and introduce its equivalent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 A. Parvizi , H. Forghani-Ramandy , E. Rahmani , M. Nouri-Zonoz

We construct static and spherically symmetric particle-like and black hole solutions with magnetic or electric charge in the Einstein-Born-Infeld-dilaton system, which is a generalization of the Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) system and of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Takashi Tamaki , Takashi Torii

Cylindrically reduced Einstein gravity can be regarded as an $SL(2,R)/SO(2)$ sigma model coupled to 2D dilaton gravity. By using the corresponding 2D diffeomorphism algebra of constraints and the asymptotic behaviour of the Ernst equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 J. Cruz , A. Mikovic , J. Navarro-Salas

A class of integrable models of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to scalar and electromagnetic fields is obtained and explicitly solved. More general models are reduced to 0+1 dimensional Hamiltonian systems, for which two integrable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. T. Filippov

We investigate how a spherically symmetric scalar field can modify the Schwarzschild vacuum solution when there is no exchange of energy-momentum between the scalar field and the central source of the Schwarzschild metric. This system is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 J Ovalle , R Casadio , R da Rocha , A Sotomayor , Z Stuchlik

We study a model of the generalized Brans-Dicke gravity presented in both the Jordan and in the Einstein frames, which are conformally related. We show that the scalar field equations in the Einstein frame are reduced to the geodesics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 J. -M. Alimi , A. A. Golubtsova , V. Reverdy

We present two new classes of axisymmetric stationary solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton equations with coupling constant $\alpha^2=3$. Both classes are written in terms of two harmonic maps $\lambda$ and $\tau$. $\lambda$ determines…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tonatiuh Matos , Cesar Mora