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We propose a new property of the zeros of exceptional orthogonal polynomials. It has been known that exceptional orthogonal polynomials (XOP) have both real and complex zeros. By fixing m variables at the imaginary parts of the complex…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-18 Yu Luo

We prove lower bounds on the error incurred when approximating any oscillating function using piecewise polynomial spaces. The estimates are explicit in the polynomial degree and have optimal dependence on the meshwidth and frequency when…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-05 Jeffrey Galkowski

Let $V$ be a vector space over a finite field $k$. We give a condition on a subset $A \subset V$ that allows for a local criterion for checking when a function $f:A \to k$ is a restriction of a polynomial function of degree $<m$ on $V$. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-05 David Kazhdan , Tamar Ziegler

In this paper, we shall prove the $L^{p}$ endpoint decay estimates of oscillatory integral operators with homogeneous polynomial phases $S$ in $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{R}$. As a consequence, sharp $L^{p}$ decay estimates are also obtained…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-08-31 Zuoshunhua Shi , Dunyan Yan

We prove explicit uniform two-sided bounds for the phase functions of Bessel functions and of their derivatives. As a consequence, we obtain new enclosures for the zeros of Bessel functions and their derivatives in terms of inverse values…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-11-05 Nikolay Filonov , Michael Levitin , Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher

Let $A_{p,r}^m(n)$ be the best constant that fulfills the following inequality: for every $m$-homogeneous polynomial $P(z) = \sum_{|\alpha|=m} a_{\alpha} z^{\alpha}$ in $n$ complex variables, $$\big( \sum_{|\alpha|=m} |a_{\alpha}|^{r}…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-09-24 Daniel Galicer , Martín Mansilla , Santiago Muro

We consider the directed polymer model in the weak disorder phase under the assumption that the partition function is $L^p$-bounded for some $p>1+\frac{2}d$. We prove that the point-to-point partition function can be approximated by two…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-03 Stefan Junk

Fix an odd prime $p$. If $r$ is a positive integer and $f$ a polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{F}_{p^r}$, let $P_{p,r}(f)$ be the proportion of $\mathbb{P}^1(\mathbb{F}_{p^r})$ that is periodic with respect to $f$. We show that as…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-26 Derek Garton

Submodular and fractionally subadditive (or equivalently XOS) functions play a fundamental role in combinatorial optimization, algorithmic game theory and machine learning. Motivated by learnability of these classes of functions from random…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Vitaly Feldman , Jan Vondrak

In this paper we give a conditional improvement to the Elekes-Szab\'{o} problem over the rationals, assuming the Uniformity Conjecture. Our main result states that for $F\in \mathbb{Q}[x,y,z]$ belonging to a particular family of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-20 Mehdi Makhul , Oliver Roche-Newton , Sophie Stevens , Audie Warren

We describe an approach for finding upper bounds on an ODE dynamical system's maximal Lyapunov exponent among all trajectories in a specified set. A minimization problem is formulated whose infimum is equal to the maximal Lyapunov exponent,…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-15 Hans Oeri , David Goluskin

We prove Sarnak's M\"obius disjointness conjecture for all unipotent translations on homogeneous spaces of real connected Lie groups. Namely, we show that if $G$ is any such group, $\Gamma\subset G$ a lattice, and $u\in G$ an Ad-unipotent…

数论 · 数学 2018-11-14 Ryan Peckner

This paper is concerned with power concavity properties of the solution to the parabolic boundary value problem \begin{equation} \tag{$P$} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \partial_t u=\Delta u +f(x,t,u,\nabla u) &…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-25 Kazuhiro Ishige , Paolo Salani

We enhance the approximation capabilities of algebraic polynomials by composing them with homeomorphisms. This composition yields families of functions that remain dense in the space of continuous functions, while enabling more accurate…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-17 Álvaro Fernández Corral , Yahya Saleh

A theorem is proved concerning approximation of analytic functions by multivariate polynomials in the $s$-dimensional hypercube. The geometric convergence rate is determined not by the usual notion of degree of a multivariate polynomial,…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-08-09 Lloyd N. Trefethen

Let $k$ be a field, $V$ a $k$-vector space and $X$ be a subset of $V $. A function $f:X\to k$ is weakly polynomial of degree $\leq a$, if the restriction of $f$ on any affine subspace $L\subset X$ is a polynomial of degree $\leq a$. In this…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-06 David Kazhdan , Tamar Ziegler

The existence of a smooth, nonnegative, compactly supported function with monotone (on the half-line) Fourier transform satisfying two-sided decay bounds is demonstrated.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-08-19 Tamer Tlas

Motivated by the application of Lyapunov methods to partial differential equations (PDEs), we study functional inequalities of the form $f(I_1(u),\ldots,I_k(u))\geq 0$ where $f$ is a polynomial, $u$ is any function satisfying prescribed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-04 Giovanni Fantuzzi

The approximate degree of a Boolean function $f(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots,x_{n})$ is the minimum degree of a real polynomial that approximates $f$ pointwise within $1/3$. Upper bounds on approximate degree have a variety of applications in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Alexander A. Sherstov

We prove convergence in norm and pointwise almost everywhere on $L^p$, $p\in (1,\infty)$, for certain multi-parameter polynomial ergodic averages by establishing the corresponding multi-parameter maximal and oscillation inequalities. Our…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-15 Jean Bourgain , Mariusz Mirek , Elias M. Stein , James Wright