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The ability to perform fast and accurate atomistic simulations is crucial for advancing the chemical sciences. By learning from high-quality data, machine-learned interatomic potentials achieve accuracy on par with ab initio and…

Irreducible Cartesian tensors (ICTs) play a crucial role in the design of equivariant graph neural networks, as well as in theoretical chemistry and chemical physics. Meanwhile, the design space of available linear operations on tensors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Shihao Shao , Yikang Li , Zhouchen Lin , Qinghua Cui

Equivariant atomistic machine learning models have largely been built on spherical-tensor representations, where explicit angular-momentum coupling introduces substantial complexity and systematic extensions beyond energies and forces…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-09 Zemin Xu , Wenbo Xie , P. Hu

The development of efficient machine learning models for molecular systems representation is becoming crucial in scientific research. We introduce TensorNet, an innovative O(3)-equivariant message-passing neural network architecture that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Guillem Simeon , Gianni de Fabritiis

Atomistic machine learning (ML) is a powerful tool for accurate and efficient investigation of material behavior at the atomic scale. While such models have been constructed within Cartesian space to harness geometric information and…

Machine learning interatomic potentials are revolutionizing large-scale, accurate atomistic modelling in material science and chemistry. Many potentials use atomic cluster expansion or equivariant message passing frameworks. Such frameworks…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Bingqing Cheng

We study the ring of invariant functions over the $N$-fold Cartesian product of copies of the compact Lie group $G=SU(2)$, modulo the action of conjugation by the diagonal subgroup, generalizing the group character ring. For $N=1$, an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 P D Jarvis , G Rudolph

Developing equivariant neural networks for the E(3) group plays an important role in modeling 3D data across real-world applications. Enforcing this equivariance primarily involves the tensor products of irreducible representations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Shengjie Luo , Tianlang Chen , Aditi S. Krishnapriyan

We introduce compositional tensor trains (CTTs) for the approximation of multivariate functions, a class of models obtained by composing low-rank functions in the tensor-train format. This format can encode standard approximation tools,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Martin Eigel , Charles Miranda , Anthony Nouy , David Sommer

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel at extracting local features hierarchically, but their performance in capturing complex correlations hinges heavily on deep architectures, which are usually computationally demanding and difficult…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Chia-Wei Hsing , Wei-Lin Tu

The full exploitation of non-abelian symmetries in tensor network states (TNS) derived from a given lattice Hamiltonian is highly attractive in various aspects. From a theoretical perspective, it can offer deep insights into the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Andreas Weichselbaum

The search for classical or quantum combinatorial invariants of compact n-dimensional manifolds (n=3,4) plays a key role both in topological field theories and in lattice quantum gravity. We present here a generalization of the partition…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gaspare Carbone , Mauro Carfora , Annalisa Marzuoli

We propose a framework to combine strong non-linear expressiveness with strict SO(3)-equivariance in prediction of the electronic-structure Hamiltonian, by exploring the mathematical relationships between SO(3)-invariant and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Shi Yin , Xinyang Pan , Fengyan Wang , Lixin He

Modern cosmological research in large scale structure has witnessed an increasing number of applications of machine learning methods. Among them, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have received substantial attention due to their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Zhengyangguang Gong , Anik Halder , Annabelle Bohrdt , Stella Seitz , David Gebauer

This manuscript introduces $J_3$-numbers, a seemingly missing three-dimensional intermediate between complex numbers related to points in the Cartesian coordinate plane and Hamilton's quaternions in the 4D space. The current development is…

综合数学 · 数学 2015-09-07 Shlomo Jacobi

Equivariant Graph Neural Networks (EGNNs) have demonstrated significant success in modeling microscale systems, including those in chemistry, biology and materials science. However, EGNNs face substantial computational challenges due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yunyang Li , Lin Huang , Zhihao Ding , Chu Wang , Xinran Wei , Han Yang , Zun Wang , Chang Liu , Yu Shi , Peiran Jin , Tao Qin , Mark Gerstein , Jia Zhang

Convolutional architectures have recently been shown to be competitive on many sequence modelling tasks when compared to the de-facto standard of recurrent neural networks (RNNs), while providing computational and modeling advantages due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Emre Aksan , Otmar Hilliges

End-to-end prediction of high-order crystal tensor properties from atomic structures remains challenging: while spherical-harmonic equivariant models are expressive, their Clebsch-Gordan tensor products incur substantial compute and memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Dian Jin , Yancheng Yuan , Xiaoming Tao

We introduce a new OpenMath content dictionary, named tensor1, containing symbols for the expression of tensor formulas. These symbols support the expression of non-Cartesian coordinates and invariant, multilinear expressions in the context…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2010-05-25 Joseph B. Collins

We present e3nn, a generalized framework for creating E(3) equivariant trainable functions, also known as Euclidean neural networks. e3nn naturally operates on geometry and geometric tensors that describe systems in 3D and transform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Mario Geiger , Tess Smidt
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