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In this paper we investigate data-driven predictive control of discrete-time linear descriptor systems. Specifically, we give a tailored variant of Willems' fundamental lemma, which shows that for descriptor systems the non-parametric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-17 Philipp Schmitz , Timm Faulwasser , Karl Worthmann

The fundamental lemma by Willems and coauthors facilitates a parameterization of all trajectories of a linear time-invariant system in terms of a single, measured one. This result plays an important role in data-driven simulation and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-16 Jeremy Coulson , Henk van Waarde , Florian Dörfler

The Willems' fundamental lemma, which characterizes linear dynamics with measured trajectories, has found successful applications in controller design and signal processing, which has driven a broad research interest in its extension to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-01 Yingzhao Lian , Colin N. Jones

Data-driven control uses a past signal trajectory to characterise the input-output behaviour of a system. Willems' lemma provides a data-based prediction model allowing a control designer to bypass the step of identifying a state-space or…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-25 Roy S. Smith , Mohamed Abdalmoaty , Mingzhou Yin

In this paper we revisit a non-linear filter for {\em non-Gaussian} noises that was introduced in [1]. Goggin proved that transforming the observations by the score function and then applying the Kalman Filter (KF) to the transformed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Imon Banerjee , Itai Gurvich

Willems' Fundamental Lemma enables parameterizing all trajectories generated by a Linear Time-Invariant (LTI) system directly from data. However, this lemma relies on the assumption of noiseless measurements. In this paper, we provide an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Sahand Kiani , Constantino M. Lagoa

This paper examines learning the optimal filtering policy, known as the Kalman gain, for a linear system with unknown noise covariance matrices using noisy output data. The learning problem is formulated as a stochastic policy optimization…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-27 Shahriar Talebi , Amirhossein Taghvaei , Mehran Mesbahi

The optimal predictor for a linear dynamical system (with hidden state and Gaussian noise) takes the form of an autoregressive linear filter, namely the Kalman filter. However, a fundamental problem in reinforcement learning and control…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Holden Lee , Cyril Zhang

The Kalman filter is a fundamental filtering algorithm that fuses noisy sensory data, a previous state estimate, and a dynamics model to produce a principled estimate of the current state. It assumes, and is optimal for, linear models and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Beren Millidge , Alexander Tschantz , Anil Seth , Christopher Buckley

Estimation of a dynamical system's latent state subject to sensor noise and model inaccuracies remains a critical yet difficult problem in robotics. While Kalman filters provide the optimal solution in the least squared sense for linear and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Fahira Afzal Maken , Fabio Ramos , Lionel Ott

Predicting the behavior of a dynamical system from noisy observations of its past outputs is a classical problem encountered across engineering and science. For linear systems with Gaussian inputs, the Kalman filter -- the best linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Usman Akram , Haris Vikalo

Willems' Fundamental Lemma provides a powerful data-driven parametrization of all trajectories of a controllable linear time-invariant system based on one trajectory with persistently exciting (PE) input. In this paper, we present a novel…

Willems' fundamental lemma enables data-driven analysis and control by characterizing an unknown system's behavior directly in terms of measured data. In this work, we extend a recent frequency-domain variant of this result--previously…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-10 T. J. Meijer , M. Wind , V. S. Dolk , W. P. M. H. Heemels

Koopman operator theory and Willems' fundamental lemma both can provide (approximated) data-driven linear representation for nonlinear systems. However, choosing lifting functions for the Koopman operator is challenging, and the quality of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-26 Xu Shang , Jorge Cortés , Yang Zheng

Kalman filter is a key tool for time-series forecasting and analysis. We show that the dependence of a prediction of Kalman filter on the past is decaying exponentially, whenever the process noise is non-degenerate. Therefore, Kalman filter…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-09-24 Mark Kozdoba , Jakub Marecek , Tigran Tchrakian , Shie Mannor

Willems' fundamental lemma enables a trajectory-based characterization of linear systems through data-based Hankel matrices. However, in the presence of measurement noise, we ask: Is this noisy Hankel-based model expressive enough to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Nathan P. Lawrence , Philip D. Loewen , Shuyuan Wang , Michael G. Forbes , R. Bhushan Gopaluni

A set of N independent Gaussian linear time invariant systems is observed by M sensors whose task is to provide the best possible steady-state causal minimum mean square estimate of the state of the systems, in addition to minimizing a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-10-30 Jerome Le Ny , Eric Feron , Munther A. Dahleh

State estimation is a fundamental problem in control and signal processing, for which the Kalman Filter provides an optimal solution under linear dynamics, Gaussian noise, and known noise covariances. However, these assumptions often fail…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Vasileios Saketos , Ming Xiao

This paper presents a novel identification approach of Koopman models of nonlinear systems with inputs under rather general noise conditions. The method uses deep state-space encoders based on the concept of state reconstructability and an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Lucian Cristian Iacob , Máté Szécsi , Gerben Izaak Beintema , Maarten Schoukens , Roland Tóth

In this paper, we focus on sensor placement in linear dynamic estimation, where the objective is to place a small number of sensors in a system of interdependent states so to design an estimator with a desired estimation performance. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-18 Vasileios Tzoumas , Ali Jadbabaie , George J. Pappas
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