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It has been suggested that the internal dynamics of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) can be used to test whether or not ultralight axions with $m_a\sim 10^{-22}\text{eV}$ are a preferred dark matter candidate. However, comparisons to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , David J. E. Marsh , Jorge Peñarrubia , L. Arturo Ureña-López

Recently, the relation between the masses of the black hole ($M_{BH}$) and the host galaxy ($M_{host}$) in quasars has been probed down to the parameter space of $M_{BH}\sim10^8 M_\odot$ and $M_{host}\sim10^{11} M_\odot$ at z $<$ 0.5. In…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 Jimit Sanghvi , Jari Kotilainen , Renato Falomo , Roberto Decarli , Kalle Karhunen , Michela Uslenghi

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are thought to originate from early Universe seed black holes of mass $M_\mathrm{BH} \sim 10^2$-10$^5$ M$_{\odot}$ and grown through cosmic time. Such seeds could be powering the active galactic nuclei (AGN)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 M. Mezcua , M. Siudek , H. Suh , Valiante , D. Spinoso , S. Bonoli

The observed scaling relations between supermassive black hole masses and their host galaxy properties indicate that supermassive black holes influence the evolution of galaxies. However, the scaling relations may be affected by selection…

We present a determination of the supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass function for early- and late-type galaxies in the nearby universe (z<0.0057), established from a volume-limited sample consisting of a statistically complete collection…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Burcin Mutlu Pakdil , Marc S. Seigar , Benjamin L. Davis

We provide a new estimate of the local supermassive black hole mass function using (i) the empirical relation between supermassive black hole mass and the Sersic index of the host spheroidal stellar system and (ii) the measured (spheroid)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Alister W. Graham , Simon P. Driver , Paul D. Allen , Jochen Liske

We study the observational constraints on the cosmic evolution of the relationships between the massive black hole (MBH) mass (M_bh) and the stellar mass (M^*_sph; or velocity dispersion \sigma) of the host galaxy/spheroid. Assuming that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Xiaoxia Zhang , Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu

The classification "early-type" galaxy includes both elliptically- and lenticular-shaped galaxies. Theoretically, the spheroid-to-disc flux ratio of an early-type galaxy can assume any positive value, but in practice studies often consider…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Giulia A. D. Savorgnan , Alister W. Graham

Growing evidence indicate supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the mass range of $M_{\rm BH}$$\sim 10^6-10^{10}M_{\odot}$ lurking in central bulges of many galaxies. Extensive observations reveal fairly tight power laws of $M_{\rm BH}$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Yu-Qing Lou , Yan-Fei Jiang

[Abridged] We investigate the nature of the relations between black hole (BH) mass ($M_{\rm BH}$) and the central velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) and, for core-S\'ersic galaxies, the size of the depleted core ($R_{\rm b}$). Our sample of 144…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Bililign T. Dullo , Armando Gil de Paz , Johan H. Knapen

It has been recently claimed that a surprisingly massive black hole (BH) is present in the core of the dwarf spheroidal galaxy (dSph) Leo I. Based on integral field spectroscopy, this finding challenges the typical expectation of dSphs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 R. Pascale , C. Nipoti , F. Calura , A. Della Croce

Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) of mass $M_{\bullet} \approx 10^{2} - 10^{5}$ solar masses, $M_{\odot}$, are the long-sought missing link between stellar black holes, born of supernovae, and massive black holes, tied to galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Tal Alexander , Ben Bar-Or

Using results from structural analysis of a sample of nearly 1000 local galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we estimate how the mass in central black holes is distributed amongst elliptical galaxies, classical bulges and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dimitri A. Gadotti , Guinevere Kauffmann

The empirical model of Lu et al. 2014a for the relation between star formation rate and halo mass growth is adopted to predict the classical bulge mass ($M_{\rm cb}$) - total stellar mass ($M_\star$) relation for central galaxies. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Zhankui Lu , H. J. Mo

Using HST observations of 147 host galaxies of low-mass black holes (BHs), we systematically study the structures and scaling relations of these active galaxies. Our sample is selected to have central BHs with virial masses ~10^5-10^6 solar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Yan-Fei Jiang , Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho , Ting Xiao , Aaron J. Barth

We present our determination of the nuclear supermassive black hole (SMBH) mass function for spiral galaxies in the Local Universe, established from a volume-limited sample consisting of a statistically complete collection of the brightest…

Correlations between the mass of a supermassive black hole and the properties of its host galaxy (e.g., total stellar mass (M*), luminosity (Lhost)) suggest an evolutionary connection. A powerful test of a co-evolution scenario is to…

We develop models of two-component spherical galaxies to establish scaling relations linking the properties of spheroids at $z=0$ (total stellar masses, effective radii $R_e$ and velocity dispersions within $R_e$) to the properties of their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Adam C Larkin , Dean E McLaughlin

As massive black holes (MBHs) grow from lower-mass seeds, it is natural to expect that a leftover population of progenitor MBHs should also exist in the present universe. Dwarf galaxies undergo a quiet merger history, and as a result, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. Van Wassenhove , M. Volonteri , M. G. Walker , J. R. Gair

Based on the observed paucity of the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellites of the Milky Way at small Galactocentric distances, we put forward the hypothesis that subsequent to the formation of the Milky Way and its satellites, those dSphs that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Cowsik , Charu Ratnam , Pijushpani Bhattacharjee , Subhabrata Majumdar