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We study the elasticity of fibrous materials composed of generalized stiff polymers. It is shown that in contrast to cellular foam-like structures affine strain fields are generically unstable. Instead, a subtle interplay between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Claus Heussinger , Erwin Frey

Vascular and non-vascular cells often form an interconnected network in vitro, similar to the early vascular bed of warm blooded embryos. Our time-lapse recordings show that the network forms by extending sprouts, i.e., multicellular linear…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Andras Szabo , Erica D. Perryn , Andras Czirok

Colloidal magnetic particles embedded in an elastic polymer matrix constitute a smart material called ferrogel. It responds to an applied external magnetic field by changes in elastic properties, which can be exploited for various…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-07 Peet Cremer , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel

Soft biological tissues exhibit a remarkable resilience to large mechanical loads, a property which is associated with the strain stiffening capability of the biopolymer networks that structurally support the tissues. Yet, recent studies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Jake Song , Elad Deiss-Yehiely , Serra Yesilata , Gareth H. McKinley

The Hopfield model describes a neural network that stores memories using all-to-all-coupled spins. Memory patterns are recalled under equilibrium dynamics. Storing too many patterns breaks the associative recall process because frustration…

We present a constitutive model capturing some of the experimentally observed features of soft biological tissues: nonlinear viscoelasticity, nonlinear elastic anisotropy, and nonlinear viscous anisotropy. For this model we derive the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-12-04 Michel Destrade , Giuseppe Saccomandi

Associative memory, a form of content-addressable memory, facilitates information storage and retrieval in many biological and physical systems. In statistical mechanics models, associative memory at equilibrium is represented through…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Agnish Kumar Behera , Madan Rao , Srikanth Sastry , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

We show experimentally that multiple soft glassy fluids are capable of storing directional rheological signatures from past shear history, evidenced during stress growth and overall nonmonotonic stress relaxation after small steps in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Crystal E. Owens

Most applications of memory effects in disordered optical media, such as the tilt-tilt and shift-shift spatial correlations, have focused on imaging through and inside biological tissues. Here we put forward a metamaterial platform not only…

光学 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Tiago J. Arruda , Alexandre S. Martinez , Felipe A. Pinheiro

With increasing communication rates via quantum channels, memory effects become unavoidable whenever the use rate of the channel is comparable to the typical relaxation time of the channel environment. We introduce a model of a bosonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Cosmo Lupo , Vittorio Giovannetti , Stefano Mancini

Understanding the response of complex materials to external force is central to fields ranging from materials science to biology. Here, we describe a novel type of mechanical adaptation in cross-linked networks of F-actin, a ubuiquitous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-19 Sayantan Majumdar , Louis C. Foucard , Alex J. Levine , Margaret L. Gardel

Quantum memory effects are essential in understanding and controlling open quantum systems, yet distinguishing them from classical memory remains challenging. We introduce a convex geometric framework to analyze quantum memory propagating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Mei Yu , Ties-A. Ohst , Hai-Chau Nguyen , Stefan Nimmrichter

Liquid foams are archetypal athermal amorphous solids whose elasticity arises from the jamming of densely packed bubbles. We investigate the stress relaxation of non-ageing liquid foams following flow cessation, using fast X-ray…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-02 F. Schott , B. Dollet , C. M. Schlepütz , C. Claudet , S. Gstöhl , R. Mokso , S. Santucci , C. Raufaste

The study is devoted to geometrically non-linear modelling of viscoplastic structures with residual stresses. We advocate and develop a special approach to residual stresses based on the transition between reference configurations. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-06 I. I. Tagiltsev , A. V. Shutov

Viscoelastic stress relaxation is a basic characteristic of soft matter systems such as colloids, gels, and biological networks. Although the Maxwell model of linear viscoelasticity provides a classical description of stress relaxation, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Jake Song , Niels Holten-Andersen , Gareth H. McKinley

We demonstrate the rotational memory effect in a multimode fiber. Rotating the incident wavefront around the fiber core axis leads to a rotation of the resulting pattern of the fiber output without significant changes in the resulting…

光学 · 物理学 2015-11-13 L. V. Amitonova , A. P. Mosk , P. W. H. Pinkse

In this paper, we build a model for biological neural nets where the activity of the network is described by Hawkes processes having a variable length memory. The particularity of this paper is to deal with an infinite number of components.…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-18 Pierre Hodara , Eva Löcherbach

The mechanical response of biological soft tissues is influenced by wall heterogeneity, including spatial variations in wall thickness. Traditional models for homogeneous soft tissues under uniaxial loading predict higher stretch and stress…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2026-02-06 Yamnesh Agrawal , Masoud Zamani , James R. Thunes , Spandan Maiti , Anne M. Robertson

Formation of bacterial colonies as biofilm on the surface/interface of various objects has the potential to impact not only human health and disease but also energy and environmental considerations. Biofilms can be regarded as soft…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Pallab Barai , Aloke Kumar , Partha P. Mukherjee

Many living and artificial systems improve their fitness or performance by adapting to changing environments or diverse training data. However, it remains unclear how such environmental variation influences adaptation, what is learned in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Mengjie Zu , Carl P. Goodrich