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相关论文: Gibbs state postulate from dynamical stability -- …

200 篇论文

We study probability distribution of a steady state of a periodically driven system coupled to a thermal bath by using a quantum master equation in the weak coupling limit. It is proved that, even when the external field is strong, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Tatsuhiko Shirai , Takashi Mori , Seiji Miyashita

We formulate the problem of approach to equilibrium in algebraic quantum statistical mechanics and study some of its structural aspects, focusing on the relation between the zeroth law of thermodynamics (approach to equilibrium) and the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Vojkan Jakšić , Claude-Alain Pillet , Clément Tauber

In this work, we show how Gibbs or thermal states appear dynamically in closed quantum many-body systems, building on the program of dynamical typicality. We introduce a novel perturbation theorem for physically relevant weak system-bath…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Arnau Riera , Christian Gogolin , Jens Eisert

The local physical properties of an isolated quantum statistical system in the stationary state reached long after a quench are generically described by the Gibbs ensemble, which involves only its Hamiltonian and the temperature as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Laura Foini , Andrea Gambassi , Robert Konik , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Passivity is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics that demands a quantum system's energy cannot be lowered by any reversible, unitary process acting on the system. In the limit of many such systems, passivity leads in turn to the concept…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Carlo Sparaciari , David Jennings , Jonathan Oppenheim

The Gibbs canonical state, as a maximum entropy density matrix, represents a quantum system in equilibrium with a thermostat. This state plays an essential role in thermodynamics and serves as the initial condition for nonequilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Denys I. Bondar , Andre G. Campos , Renan Cabrera , Herschel A. Rabitz

The unavoidable interaction of quantum systems with their environment usually results in the loss of desired quantum resources. Suitably chosen system Hamiltonians, however, can, to some extent, counteract such detrimental decay, giving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Łukasz Rudnicki , Clemens Gneiting

We prove the Gibbs variational formula in terms of quantum relative entropy density that characterizes translation invariant thermal equilibrium states in quantum lattice systems. It is a natural quantum extension of the similar statement…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Hajime Moriya

The statistical mechanics of Gibbs is a juxtaposition of subjective, probabilistic ideas on the one hand and objective, mechanical ideas on the other. In this paper, we follow the path set out by Jaynes, including elements added…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-24 David M. Rogers , Thomas L. Beck , Susan B. Rempe

Traditional derivation of Gibbs canonical distribution and the justification of thermodynamics are based on the assumption concerning an isoenergetic ergodicity of a system of $n$ weakly interacting identical subsystems and passage to the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kozlov

We characterize all Gaussian dynamical semigroups in continuous variables quantum systems of n-bosonic modes which have a thermal Gibbs state as a stationary solution. This is performed through an explicit relation between the diffusion and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Fabricio Toscano , Fernando Nicacio

The intersection of thermodynamics, quantum theory and gravity has revealed many profound insights, all the while posing new puzzles. In this article, we discuss an extension of equilibrium statistical mechanics and thermodynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Isha Kotecha

Simple application of the Einstein model combined with the elastic description of solid state is developed. The frequency of quantum oscillators has been assumed as volume dependent and, furthermore, elastic energy terms of static character…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Tadeusz Balcerzak , Karol Szałowski , Michal Jaščur

Drawing inspiration from transportation theory, in this work we introduce the notions of "well-structured" and "stable" Gibbs states and we investigate their implications for quantum thermodynamics and its resource theory approach via…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Frederik vom Ende , Emanuel Malvetti

This work assembles some basic theoretical elements on thermal equilibrium, stability conditions, and fluctuation theory in self-gravitating systems illustrated with a few examples. Thermodynamics deals with states that have settled down…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Joseph Katz

The second law of thermodynamics states that work cannot be extracted from thermal equilibrium, whose quantum formulation is known as complete passivity; A state is called completely passive if work cannot be extracted from any number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Yosuke Mitsuhashi , Kazuya Kaneko , Takahiro Sagawa

Thermodynamics is a science concerning the state of a system, whether it is stable, metastable, or unstable. The combined law of thermodynamics derived by Gibbs about 150 years ago laid the foundation of thermodynamics. In Gibbs combined…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Zi-Kui Liu

Common ground to recent studies exploiting relations between dynamical systems and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics is, so we argue, the standard Gibbs formalism applied on the level of space-time histories. The assumptions (chaoticity…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Christian Maes

When the coupling of a quantum system to its environment is non-negligible, its steady state is known to deviate from the textbook Gibbs state. The Bloch-Redfield quantum master equation, one of the most widely adopted equations to solve…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Prem Kumar , K. P. Athulya , Sibasish Ghosh

The use of statistical methods to model gravitational systems is crucial to physics practice, but the extent to which thermodynamics and statistical mechanics genuinely apply to these systems is a contentious issue. This paper provides new…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Lorenzo Lorenzetti