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Spreading processes represent a very efficient tool to investigate the structural properties of networks and the relative importance of their constituents, and have been widely used to this aim in static networks. Here we consider simple…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Michele Starnini , Anna Machens , Ciro Cattuto , Alain Barrat , Romualdo Pastor Satorras

Exploring the internal mechanism of information spreading is critical for understanding and controlling the process. Traditional spreading models often assume individuals play the same role in the spreading process. In reality, however,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Chang Su , Fang Zhou , Linyuan Lü

The vast majority of strategies aimed at controlling contagion processes on networks considers the connectivity pattern of the system as either quenched or annealed. However, in the real world many networks are highly dynamical and evolve…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Suyu Liu , Nicola Perra , Marton Karsai , Alessandro Vespignani

The analysis of contagion-diffusion processes in metapopulations is a powerful theoretical tool to study how mobility influences the spread of communicable diseases. Nevertheless, many metapopulation approaches use indistinguishable agents…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Pablo Valgañón , David Soriano-Paños , Alex Arenas , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes

This paper continues our previous study on spreading processes in inhomogeneous populations consisting of susceptible and immune individuals [V. Blavatska, Yu. Holovatch, Physica A 573, 125980 (2021)]. A special role in such populations is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-03-21 V. Blavatska , Yu. Holovatch

Diffusion of information, behavioral patterns or innovations follows diverse pathways depending on a number of conditions, including the structure of the underlying social network, the sensitivity to peer pressure and the influence of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Zhongyuan Ruan , Gerardo Iniguez , Marton Karsai , Janos Kertesz

Spreading processes have been largely studied in the literature, both analytically and by means of large-scale numerical simulations. These processes mainly include the propagation of diseases, rumors and information on top of a given…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Guilherme Ferraz de Arruda , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Yamir Moreno

Epidemic spreading often occurs in spatially heterogeneous environments, yet how quenched heterogeneity reshapes its onset and critical dynamics remains poorly understood. The diffusive epidemic process, a minimal reaction-diffusion model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Valentin Anfray , Hong-Yan Shih

Models of biological processes are often subject to different sources of noise. Developing an understanding of the combined effects of different types of uncertainty is an open challenge. In this paper, we study a variant of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-03-28 Francisco Herrerías-Azcué , Tobias Galla

For a two-dimensional system of agents modeled by molecular dynamics, we simulate epidemics spreading, which was recently studied on complex networks. Our resulting network model is time-evolving. We study the transitions to spreading as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. C. Gonzalez , H. J. Herrmann

Computer infections such as viruses and worms spread over networks of contacts between computers, with different types of networks being exploited by different types of infections. Here we analyze the structures of several of these…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Justin Balthrop , Stephanie Forrest , M. E. J. Newman , Matthew M. Williamson

Whether an idea, information, infection, or innovation diffuses throughout a society depends not only on the structure of the network of interactions, but also on the timing of those interactions. Recent studies have shown that diffusion…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Mohammad Akbarpour , Matthew O. Jackson

A common assumption in the literature on information diffusion is that populations are homogeneous regarding individuals' information acquisition and propagation process: Individuals update their informed and actively communicating state…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Flávio L. Pinheiro , Vítor V. Vasconcelos

We investigate the effects of cooperativity between contagion processes that spread and persist in a host population. We propose and analyze a dynamical model in which individuals that are affected by one transmissible agent $A$ exhibit a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Li Chen , Fakhteh Ghanbarnejad , Dirk Brockmann

Recent empirical studies have confirmed the key roles of complex contagion mechanisms such as memory, social reinforcement, and decay effects in information diffusion and behaviour spreading. Inspired by this fact, we here propose a new…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Pengbi Cui , Ming Tang , Zhi-Xi Wu

Human mobility and activity patterns mediate contagion on many levels, including the spatial spread of infectious diseases, diffusion of rumors, and emergence of consensus. These patterns however are often dominated by specific locations…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-05 Duygu Balcan , Alessandro Vespignani

Most spreading processes require spatial proximity between agents. The stationary state of spreading dynamics in a population of mobile agents thus depends on the interplay between the time and length scales involved in the epidemic process…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Jorge P. Rodríguez , Matteo Paoluzzi , Demian Levis , Michele Starnini

We study the effect of motion on disease spreading in a system of random walkers which additionally perform long-distance jumps. A small percentage of jumps in the agent motion is sufficient to destroy the local correlations and to produce…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arturo Buscarino , Luigi Fortuna , Mattia Frasca , Vito Latora

The impact of information dissemination on epidemic control is essentially subject to individual behaviors. Unlike information-driven behaviors, vaccination is determined by many cost-related factors, whose correlation with the information…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Xiao-Jie Li , Cong Li , Xiang Li

Social network analysis is now widely used to investigate the dynamics of infectious disease spread from person to person. Vaccination dramatically disrupts the disease transmission process on a contact network, and indeed, sufficiently…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-05 Ellsworth Campbell , Marcel Salathé
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