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The two-dimensional metal forming at the interface between an oxide insulator and SrTiO3 provides new opportunities for oxide electronics. However, the quantum Hall effect, one of the most fascinating effects of electrons confined in two…

Perovskite oxides exhibit a plethora of exceptional electronic properties, providing the basis for novel concepts of oxide-electronic devices. The interest in these materials is even extended by the remarkable characteristics of their…

Using interlayer interaction to control functional heterostructures with atomic-scale designs has become one of the most effective interface-engineering strategies nowadays. Here, we demonstrate the effect of a crystalline LaFeO3 buffer…

We report on non-volatile memory devices based on multifunctional manganites. The electric field induced resistive switching of Ti/$La_{1/3}$$Ca_{2/3}$Mn$O_3$/n-Si devices is explored using different measurement protocols. We show that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-20 W. Román Acevedo , D. Rubi , J. Lecourt , U. Lüders , F. Gomez-Marlasca , P. Granell , F. Golmar , P. Levy

We report on a metal-insulator transition in the LaAlO3-SrTiO3 interface electron system, of which the carrier density is tuned by an electric gate field. Below a critical carrier density n_c ranging from 0.5-1.5 * 10^13/cm^2, LaAlO3-SrTiO3…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Y. C. Liao , T. Kopp , C. Richter , A. Rosch , J. Mannhart

Breaking the memory wall in advanced computing architectures will require complex 3D integration of emerging memory materials such as ferroelectrics-either within the back-end-of-line (BEOL) of CMOS front-end processes or through advanced…

Nanoscale resistive switching devices (memristive devices or memristors) have been studied for a number of applications ranging from non-volatile memory, logic to neuromorphic systems. However a major challenge is to address the potentially…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Siddharth Gaba , Patrick Sheridan , Jiantao Zhou , Shinhyun Choi , Wei Lu

Neuromorphic computing based on spiking neural networks has the potential to significantly improve on-line learning capabilities and energy efficiency of artificial intelligence, specially for edge computing. Recent progress in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-11-04 Yann Beilliard , Fabien Alibart

Oxide heterostructures represent a unique playground for triggering the emergence of novel electronic states and for implementing new device concepts. The discovery of 2D conductivity at the $LaAlO_3/SrTiO_3$ interface has been linking for…

Superlattices may play an important role in next generation electronic and spintronic devices if the key-challenge of the reading and writing data can be solved. This challenge emerges from the coupling of low dimensional individual layers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 S. Narayana Jammalamadaka , Johan Vanacken , V. V. Moshchalkov

Interfaces between transition-metal oxides are able to host two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) and exhibit exotic quantum phenomena. Here we report the observation of superconductivity below 230 mK for the heterostructure composed of…

Advances in synthesis techniques and materials understanding have given rise to oxide heterostructures with intriguing physical phenomena that cannot be found in their constituents. In these structures, precise control of interface quality,…

Simulation frameworks such MemTorch, DNN+NeuroSim, and aihwkit are commonly used to facilitate the end-to-end co-design of memristive machine learning (ML) accelerators. These simulators can take device nonidealities into account and are…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Zhenming Yu , Stephan Menzel , John Paul Strachan , Emre Neftci

The interfacial electronic properties of complex oxides are governed by a delicate balance between charge transfer, lattice distortions, and electronic correlations, posing a key challenge for controlled tunability in materials research.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Haidong Liang , Ganesh Ji Omar , Kun Han , Andrew A. Bettiol , Zhen Huang , A. Ariando

Modulation of the grain boundary properties in thermoelectric materials that have thermally activated electrical conductivity is crucial in order to achieve high performance at low temperatures. In this work, we show directly that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Jianyun Cao , Dursun Ekren , Yudong Peng , Feridoon Azough , Ian A. Kinloch , Robert Freer

This article presents a spiking neuroevolutionary system which implements memristors as plastic connections, i.e. whose weights can vary during a trial. The evolutionary design process exploits parameter self-adaptation and variable…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2012-12-17 Gerard Howard , Ella Gale , Larry Bull , Ben de Lacy Costello , Andy Adamatzky

Neuromorphic computing aspires to overcome the intrinsic inefficiencies of von Neumann architectures by co-locating memory and computation in physical devices that emulate biological neurons and synapses. Memristive materials stand at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Salvador Cardona-Serra

Traditional studies of memristive devices have mainly focused on their applications in non-volatile information storage and information processing. Here, we demonstrate that the third fundamental component of information technologies { the…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 V. A. Slipko , Y. V. Pershin

We use density functional theory calculations to show that the LaAlO3|SrTiO3 interface between insulating perovskite oxides is borderline in satisfying the Stoner criterion for itinerant ferromagnetism and explore other oxide combinations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Nirmal Ganguli , Paul J. Kelly

The relative importance of atomic defects and electron transfer in explaining conductivity at the crystalline LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface has been a topic of debate. Metallic interfaces with similar electronic properties produced by amorphous…