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Reconfigurable memristors featuring neural and synaptic functions hold great potential for neuromorphic circuits by simplifying system architecture, cutting power consumption, and boosting computational efficiency. Their additive…

The electronic reconstruction at the interface between two insulating oxides can give rise to a highly-conductive interface. In analogy to this remarkable interface-induced conductivity we show how, additionally, magnetism can be induced at…

We investigate the effect of oxygen vacancies and hydrogen dopants at the surface and inside slabs of LaAlO3, SrTiO3, and LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures on the electronic properties by means of electronic structure calculations as based on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-03 I. I. Piyanzina , V. Eyert , Yu. V. Lysogorskiy , D. A. Tayurskii , T. Kopp

The emerging material class of complex-oxides, where manipulation of physical properties lead to new functionalities at their heterointerfaces, is expected to open new frontiers in Spintronics. For example, SrRuO_3 is a promising material…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-09 S. Roy , C. Autieri , B. Sanyal , T. Banerjee

Possible ferromagnetism induced in otherwise non-magnetic materials has been motivating intense research in complex oxide heterostructures. Here we show that a confined magnetism is realized at the interface between SrTiO3 and two…

Highly-crystalline ferroelectric oxides integrated on Si hold great promise for energy-efficient memory and logic technologies. Exploiting epitaxial strain engineering in these materials is, however, severely hampered on Si, where the large…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Jingtian Zhao , Beatriz Noheda , Martin F. Sarott

Valence change memory (VCM) cells based on SrTiO$_3$ (STO), a perovskite oxide, are a promising type of emerging memory device. While the operational principle of most VCM cells relies on the growth and dissolution of one or multiple…

Heterostructures and superlattices consisting of a prototype Mott insulator, GdTiO3, and the band insulator SrTiO3 are grown by molecular beam epitaxy and show intrinsic electronic reconstruction, approximately 1/2 electron per surface unit…

Performing an analysis within density functional theory, we develop insight into the structural and electronic properties of the oxide heterostructure LaAlO3/SrTiO3. Electrostatic surface effects are decomposed from the internal lattice…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 U. Schwingenschloegl , C. Schuster

The observation of magnetic interaction at the interface between nonmagnetic oxides has attracted much attention in recent years. In this report, we show that the Kondo-like scattering at the SrTiO3-based conducting interface is enhanced by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-16 K. Han , N. Palina , S. W. Zeng , Z. Huang , C. J. Li , W. X. Zhou , D-Y. Wan , L. C. Zhang , X. Chi , R. Guo , J. S. Chen , T. Venkatesan , A. Rusydi , Ariando

Monolithic three-dimensional integration of memory and logic circuits could dramatically improve performance and energy efficiency of computing systems. Some conventional and emerging memories are suitable for vertical integration,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Gina C. Adam , Brian D. Hoskins , Mirko Prezioso , Dmitri B. Strukov

Halide solid-state electrolytes have emerged as promising candidates for all-solid-state lithium batteries due to their high oxidative stability and deformability, yet their moderate ionic conductivity remains a bottleneck. While…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Boyuan Xu , Chen Qian , Liyi Bai , Chenlu Wang , Feng Ding , Qisheng Wu

We investigate energetic stability and dissociation dynamics of water adsorption at the LaAlO3 surface of the n-type LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) interface and its effect on electronic properties of the interface by carrying out first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yun Li , Jaejun Yu

Neuromorphic computing aims to develop energy-efficient devices that mimic biological synapses. One promising approach involves memristive devices that can dynamically adjust their electrical resistance in response to stimuli, similar to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Walter Quiñonez , Anouk Goossens , Diego Rubi , Tamalika Banerjee , María José Sánchez

We report on the growth and characterization of Ti/$La_{1/3}$$Ca_{2/3}$Mn$O_3$/Si$O_x$/n-Si memristive devices. We demonstrate that using current as electrical stimulus unveils an intermediate resistance state, in addition to the usual high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 W. Román Acevedo , C. Acha , M. J. Sánchez , P. Levy , D. Rubi

The potential of memristive devices is often seeing in implementing neuromorphic architectures for achieving brain-like computation. However, the designing procedures do not allow for extended manipulation of the material, unlike CMOS…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Shari Lim Wei , Eleni Vasilaki , Ali Khiat , Iulia Salaoru , Radu Berdan , Themistoklis Prodromakis

We investigate the achievable rate (AR) of a stacked intelligent metasurface (SIM)-aided holographic multiple-input multiple-output (HMIMO) system by jointly optimizing the SIM phase shifts and power allocation. Contrary to earlier studies…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-14 Eduard E. Bahingayi , Nemanja Stefan Perović , Le-Nam Tran

Highly efficient oxygen active materials that react with, absorb, and transport oxygen is essential for fuel cells, electrolyzers and related applications. While vacancy mediated oxygen ion conductors have long been the focus of research,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jun Meng

Among the interfacial transport modulations to the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterostructure, mechanical strain has been proven to be an effective approach by growing the LAO/STO films on different substrates with varying lattice mismatches…

The integration of high-k dielectrics with two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors is a critical step towards high-performance nanoelectronics, which however remains challenging due to high density of interface states and the damage to the…