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Dynamical Chern-Simons gravity cannot be strongly constrained with current experiments because it reduces to General Relativity in the weak-field limit. This theory, however, introduces modifications in the non-linear, dynamical regime, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Kent Yagi , Nicolas Yunes , Takahiro Tanaka

Dynamical Chern-Simons (DCS) modified gravity is an attractive, yet relatively unexplored, candidate to an alternative theory of gravity. The DCS correction couples a dynamical scalar field to the gravitational field. In this framework, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 V. Cardoso , L. Gualtieri

We investigate the modifications in the neutrino flavor oscillations under the influence of a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB), in a scenario in which General Relativity is modified by an additional Chern-Simons (CS) term.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Gaetano Lambiase , Leonardo Mastrototaro , Luca Visinelli

We explore Chern-Simons theories coupled to fundamental ghost-like matter in the large $N$ limit at 't Hooft coupling $\lambda$. These theories have been conjectured to be holographically dual to parity-violating, asymptotically dS$_4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Dionysios Anninos , Raghu Mahajan , Djordje Radicevic , Edgar Shaghoulian

Gravitational waves are considered as metric perturbations about a curved background metric, rather than the flat Minkowski metric since several situations of physical interest can be discussed by this generalization. In this case, when the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-21 Donato Bini , Salvatore Capozziello , Giampiero Esposito

Circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be induced by Faraday conversion of the primordial linearly polarized radiation as it propagates through a birefringent medium. Recent work has shown that the dominant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Keisuke Inomata , Marc Kamionkowski

The simplest way to modify gravity is to extend the gravitational sector to include an additional scalar degree of freedom. The most general metric that can be built in such a theory includes disformal terms, so that standard model fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Carsten van de Bruck , Clare Burrage , Jack Morrice

The polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to search for parity-violating processes like that predicted by a Chern-Simons coupling to a light pseudoscalar field. Such an interaction rotates $E$ modes into $B$…

Testing parity symmetry constitutes a critical aspect in gravitational physics. As a representative parity-violating theory, dynamical Chern-Simons (dCS) gravity has attracted significant attention in recent gravitational wave (GW) studies.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Zhao Li , Wen Zhao

In the gravitational sector, we study the CPT violation and birefringence of gravitational waves. In presence of the CPT violation, a relative dephasing is generated between two circular polarization states of gravitational waves. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-13 Sai Wang

As an extension of our previous work [J.Qiao, T.Zhu, W.Zhao & A.Wang, arXiv:1909.03815], in this article, we calculate the effects of parity violation on gravitational-wave (GW) waveforms during their propagation in the most general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Wen Zhao , Tao Zhu , Jin Qiao , Anzhong Wang

We study the effect of the gravitational Chern-Simons term (GCST) in the (2+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS$_{2+1}$) geometry. In the context of the gauge gravity, we obtain black hole solution and its boundary WZW theory. The BTZ black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jin-Ho Cho

Recently it has been suggested that junctions between materials with different parity violating properties would be characterized by diffusion layers, analogous to those in the p-n junction. This remark is amplified by a fuller…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Mark Burgess , Margaret Carrington

Using a unified approach of optical-mechanical analogy in a semiclassical formula, we evaluate the effect of Chern-Simons modified gravity on the quantum phase shift of de Broglie waves in neutron interferometry. The phase shift calculated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 K. K. Nandi , I. R. Kizirgulov , O. V. Mikolaychuk , N. P. Mikolaychuk , A. A. Potapov

One of the possible low-energy consequences of string theory is the addition of a Chern-Simons term to the standard Einstein-Hilbert action of general relativity. It can be argued that the quintessence field should couple to this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tristan L. Smith , Adrienne L. Erickcek , Robert R. Caldwell , Marc Kamionkowski

The concordance model of cosmology favours a universe with a tiny positive cosmological constant. A tiniest positive constant curvature, profoundly alters the asymptotic structure, forcing a re-look at a theory of gravitational radiation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ghanashyam Date , Sk Jahanur Hoque

The combined effects of the Lorentz-symmetry violating Chern-Simons and Ricci-Cotton actions are investigated for the Einstein-Hilbert gravity in the second order formalism modified by higher derivative terms, and their consequences on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-29 B. Pereira-Dias , C. A. Hernaski , J. A. Helayël-Neto

This article studies the effects of an arbitrary dark matter spin tensor on the propagation of gravitational wave amplitude in the context of Einstein-Cartan theory. We choose to work with an arbitrary spin tensor because, given our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-21 E. Elizalde , F. Izaurieta , C. Riveros , G. Salgado , O. Valdivia

In this paper, we explore parity violation in a scalar trispectrum from a dynamical Chern-Simons gravity theory. So far, a graviton-mediated diagram with two vertexes being of general relativity has been studied in this theory by taking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Giorgio Orlando , Shingo Akama , Chunshan Lin

We summarize and expand our investigations concerning the soft graviton effects on microscopic matter dynamics in de Sitter space. The physical couplings receive IR logarithmic corrections which are sensitive to the IR cut-off at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa