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Neural synchrony is hypothesized to play a crucial role in how the brain organizes visual scenes into structured representations, enabling the robust encoding of multiple objects within a scene. However, current deep learning models often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Sabine Muzellec , Andrea Alamia , Thomas Serre , Rufin VanRullen

We consider the celebrated Kuramoto model with nearest neighbour interactions, arranged on a two-dimensional square lattice in presence of two kinds of noise - annealed and quenched. We focus on both the steady state and relaxation dynamics…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Mrinal Sarkar

Critical transitions are observed in many complex systems. This includes the onset of synchronization in a network of coupled oscillators or the emergence an epidemic state within a population. "Explosive" first-order transitions have…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Christian Kuehn , Christian Bick

In this paper, we study the synchronization problem of nonuniform second-order Kuramoto model with homogeneous dampings and frustration effects on an asymmetric network. More precisely, we focus on the second order model defined on an…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-03-18 Tingting Zhu , Xiongtao Zhang

We investigate the role of the learning rate in a Kuramoto Model of coupled phase oscillators in which the coupling coefficients dynamically vary according to a Hebbian learning rule. According to the Hebbian theory, a synapse between two…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ritwik K. Niyogi , L. Q. English

We study transition to phase synchronization in an ensemble of Stuart-Landau oscillators interacting on a star network. We observe that by introducing frequency weighted coupling and time scale variations in the dynamics of nodes, system…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Anjuman Ara Khatun , Ruby Varshney and , Haider Hasan Jafri

In this work we study the dynamics of Kuramoto oscillators on a stochastically evolving network whose evolution is governed by the phases of the individual oscillators and degree distribution. Synchronization is achieved after a threshold…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-10-28 R. K. Singh , Trilochan Bagarti

In this paper we study a model of synchronization process on scale free networks with degree-degree correlations. This model was already studied on this kind of networks without correlations by Pastore y Piontti {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. E…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Cristian E. La Rocca , Lidia A. Braunstein , Pablo A. Macri

The exponential synchronization rate is addressed for Kuramoto oscillators in the presence of a pacemaker. When natural frequencies are identical, we prove that synchronization can be ensured even when the phases are not constrained in an…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-09-06 Yongqiang Wang , Francis J. Doyle

After decades of study, there are only two known mechanisms to induce global synchronization in a population of oscillators: deterministic coupling and common forcing. The inclusion of independent random forcing in these models typically…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Jeremy Worsfold , Tim Rogers

Noise appears in the brain due to various sources, such as ionic channel fluctuations and synaptic events. They affect the activities of the brain and influence neuron action potentials. Stochastic differential equations have been used to…

In the context of the celebrated Kuramoto model of globally-coupled phase oscillators of distributed natural frequencies, which serves as a paradigm to investigate spontaneous collective synchronization in many-body interacting systems, we…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Shamik Gupta

Characterizing the in uence of network properties on the global emerging behavior of interacting elements constitutes a central question in many areas, from physical to social sciences. In this article we study a primary model of disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Luis Carlos Garcidel Molino , Khashayar Pakdaman , Jonathan Touboul , Gilles Wainrib

Excitation-inhibition (E-I) balance is ubiquitously observed in the cortex. Recent studies suggest an intriguing link between balance on fast timescales, tight balance, and efficient information coding with spikes. We further this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-05-04 Qianyi Li , Cengiz Pehlevan

The Kuramoto model is a classical mathematical model in the field of non-linear dynamical systems that describes the evolution of coupled oscillators in a network that may reach a synchronous state. The relationship between the network's…

概率论 · 数学 2024-02-16 Pedro Abdalla , Afonso S. Bandeira , Clara Invernizzi

Using an exactly solvable cortical model of a neuronal network, we show that, by increasing the intensity of shot noise (flow of random spikes bombarding neurons), the network undergoes first- and second-order non-equilibrium phase…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 K. -E. Lee , M. A. Lopes , A. V. Goltsev

Synchronisation of coupled oscillators is a ubiquitous phenomenon, occurring in topics ranging from biology and physics, to social networks and technology. A fundamental and long-time goal in the study of synchronisation has been to find…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Edward J. Hancock , Georg A. Gottwald

Inhibitory interneurons, ubiquitous in the central nervous system, form networks connected through both chemical synapses and gap junctions. These networks are essential for regulating the activity of principal neurons, especially by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-05-09 Hélène Todd , Mathieu Desroches , Alex Cayco-Gajic , Boris Gutkin

We present a general theory for the onset of coherence in collections of heterogeneous maps interacting via a complex connection network. Our method allows the dynamics of the individual uncoupled systems to be either chaotic or periodic,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Juan G. Restrepo , Edward Ott , Brian R. Hunt

Neuronal network synchronization has received wide interests. Network connection structure is known to play a key role in its synchronization. In the present manuscript, we study the influence of initial membrane potentials together with…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-14 Xiaoyue Wu , Congping lin , Yiwei Zhang
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