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We study the impact of the coupling topology on the ability of various networked dynamical systems to generate extreme events. By determining the coupling strength that is necessary to generate an extreme event in the collective dynamics of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Christian Hechler , Timo Bröhl , Ulrike Feudel , Klaus Lehnertz

Understanding how network function constrains neural connectivity is a central challenge in neuroscience. An influential approach is to train neural networks with gradient descent on cognitive tasks and characterize the resulting…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-26 Ludwig Hruza , Srdjan Ostojic

In this paper, new schemes to synchronize linearly or nonlinearly coupled chaotic systems with an adaptive coupling strength are proposed. Unlike other adaptive schemes, which synchronize coupled chaotic systems to a special trajectory (or…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xiwei Liu Tianping Chen

Power-law networks such as the Internet, terrorist cells, species relationships, and cellular metabolic interactions are susceptible to node failures, yet maintaining network connectivity is essential for network functionality.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Sarah LaRocca , Seth Guikema

Recurrent Neural Networks excel at predicting and generating complex high-dimensional temporal patterns. Due to their inherent nonlinear dynamics and memory, they can learn unbounded temporal dependencies from data. In a Machine Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Guillaume Pourcel , Mirko Goldmann , Ingo Fischer , Miguel C. Soriano

Recurrence networks are complex networks, constructed from time series data, having several practical applications. Though their properties when constructed with the threshold value \epsilon chosen at or just above the percolation threshold…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Rinku Jacob , K. P. Harikrishnan , R. Misra , G. Ambika

Across scientific disciplines, thresholded pairwise measures of statistical dependence between time series are taken as proxies for the interactions between the dynamical units of a network. Yet such correlation measures often fail to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Benedict J. Lünsmann , Christoph Kirst , Marc Timme

It has been demonstrated that cellular automata had the highest computational capacity at the edge of chaos, the parameter at which their behavior transitioned from ordered to chaotic. This same concept has been applied to reservoir…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Thomas L. Carroll

Deeper modern architectures are costly to train, making hyperparameter transfer preferable to expensive repeated tuning. Maximal Update Parametrization ($\mu$P) helps explain why many hyperparameters transfer across width. Yet depth scaling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Shenxi Wu , Haosong Zhang , Xingjian Ma , Shirui Bian , Yichi Zhang , Xi Chen , Wei Lin

A reservoir computer is a dynamical system that may be used to perform computations. A reservoir computer usually consists of a set of nonlinear nodes coupled together in a network so that there are feedback paths. Training the reservoir…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Thomas L. Carroll

Machine learning has become a fundamental approach for modeling, prediction, and control, enabling systems to learn from data and perform complex tasks. Reservoir computing is a machine learning tool that leverages high-dimensional…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Sahand Tangerami , Nicholas A. Mecholsky , Francesco Sorrentino

Feedback-driven recurrent spiking neural networks (RSNNs) are powerful computational models that can mimic dynamical systems. However, the presence of a feedback loop from the readout to the recurrent layer de-stabilizes the learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Ankita Paul , Stefan Wagner , Anup Das

Capacity scaling laws are analyzed in an underwater acoustic network with $n$ regularly located nodes on a square. A narrow-band model is assumed where the carrier frequency is allowed to scale as a function of $n$. In the network, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-10 Won-Yong Shin , Daniel E. Lucani , Muriel Medard , Milica Stojanovic , Vahid Tarokh

Threshold rules of spreading in binary-state networks lead to cascades. We study persistent cascade-recovery dynamics on quasi-robust networks, i.e., networks which are robust against small trigger but may collapse for larger one. It is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Nanxin Wei , Bo Fan

Spatiotemporal chaos in fluid systems exhibits severe parametric sensitivity, rendering classical adjoint-based optimal control intractable because each operating regime requires recomputing the control law. We address this bottleneck with…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Anil Sapkota , Omer San

The ability to achieve coordinated behavior -- engineered or emergent -- on networked systems has attracted widespread interest over several fields. This interest has led to remarkable advances in developing a theoretical understanding of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-29 Hancheng Min , Richard Pates , Enrique Mallada

A given neural network in the brain is involved in many different tasks. This implies that, when considering a specific task, the network's connectivity contains a component which is related to the task and another component which can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-03-17 Friedrich Schuessler , Alexis Dubreuil , Francesca Mastrogiuseppe , Srdjan Ostojic , Omri Barak

Neural network controllers increasingly demand millions of parameters, and language model approaches push into the billions. For embedded aerospace systems with strict power and latency constraints, this scaling is prohibitive. We present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Amit Jain , Richard Linares

Artificial neural networks used for reinforcement learning are structurally rigid, meaning that each optimized parameter of the network is tied to its specific placement in the network structure. It also means that a network only works with…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Joachim Winther Pedersen , Erwan Plantec , Eleni Nisioti , Milton Montero , Sebastian Risi

Power-law scaling, a central concept in critical phenomena, is found to be useful in deep learning, where optimized test errors on handwritten digit examples converge as a power-law to zero with database size. For rapid decision making with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Yuval Meir , Shira Sardi , Shiri Hodassman , Karin Kisos , Itamar Ben-Noam , Amir Goldental , Ido Kanter