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The shift from individual effort to collaborative output has benefited science, with scientific work pursued collaboratively having increasingly led to more highly impactful research than that pursued individually. However, understanding of…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Yuxiao Dong , Hao Ma , Jie Tang , Kuansan Wang

Collaborations are an integral part of scientific research and publishing. In the past, access to large-scale corpora has limited the ways in which questions about collaborations could be investigated. However, with improvements in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Lovenoor Aulck , Kishore Vasan , Jevin West

Teams are the fundamental units propelling innovation and advancing modern science. A rich literature links the fundamental features of teams, such as their size and diversity, to academic success. However, such analyses fail to capture…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Sandeep Chowdhary , Luca Gallo , Federico Musciotto , Federico Battiston

Progress in science has advanced the development of human society across history, with dramatic revolutions shaped by information theory, genetic cloning, and artificial intelligence, among the many scientific achievements produced in the…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Yuxiao Dong , Hao Ma , Zhihong Shen , Kuansan Wang

The present paper takes its place in the stream of studies that analyze the effect of interdisciplinarity on the impact of research output. Unlike previous studies, in this study the interdisciplinarity of the publications is not inferred…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

Scientific progress has long been understood as recombinant, with breakthroughs arising when existing ideas are joined in new ways. Empirical work in this tradition has focused on the inputs to discovery, asking whether a paper draws…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Hongbo Fang , James Evans

Team science dominates scientific knowledge production, but what makes academic teams successful? Using temporal data on 25.2 million publications and 31.8 million authors, we propose a novel network-driven approach to identify and study…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Hanjo D. Boekhout , Eelke M. Heemskerk , Niccolò Pisani , Frank W. Takes

Scientists are frequently faced with the important decision to start or terminate a creative partnership. This process can be influenced by strategic motivations, as early career researchers are pursuers, whereas senior researchers are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Alexander Michael Petersen

Theories of innovation emphasize the role of social networks and teams as facilitators of breakthrough discoveries. Around the world, scientists and inventors today are more plentiful and interconnected than ever before. But while there are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Yiling Lin , Carl Benedikt Frey , Lingfei Wu

Teams dominate the production of high-impact science and technology. Analyzing teamwork from more than 50 million papers, patents, and software products, 1954-2014, we demonstrate across this period that larger teams developed recent,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Lingfei Wu , Dashun Wang , James A. Evans

The tremendous advances in computer science in the last few decades have provided the platform to address and solve complex problems using interdisciplinary research. In this paper, we investigate how the extent of interdisciplinarity in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Tanmoy Chakraborty

Understanding the relationship between the composition of a research team and the potential impact of their research papers is crucial as it can steer the development of new science policies for improving the research enterprise. Numerous…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Angelo Salatino , Simone Angioni , Francesco Osborne , Diego Reforgiato Recupero , Enrico Motta

This paper provides the first historical analysis of the relationship between collaboration and scientific impact, using three indicators of collaboration (number of authors, number of addresses, and number of countries) and including…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2014-11-03 Vincent Lariviere , Cassidy Sugimoto , Andrew Tsou , Yves Gingras

Despite the growing importance of teams in producing innovative and high-impact science and technology, it remains unclear how expertise diversity among team members relates to the originality and impact of the work they produce. Here, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Weihua Li , Hongwei Zheng

The mechanisms driving different types of scientific innovation through collaboration remain poorly understood. Here we develop a comprehensive framework analyzing over 14 million papers across 19 disciplines from 1960 to 2020 to unpack how…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Bili Zheng , Jianhua Hou

The exponential increase in the number of scientific publications raises the question of whether the sciences are expanding into a fractured structure, making cross-field communication difficult. On the other hand, scientists may be…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Attila Varga

The past half-century has seen a dramatic increase in the scale and complexity of scientific research, to which researchers have responded by dedicating more time to education and training, narrowing their areas of specialization, and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Yiling Lin , Lingfei Wu

Science progresses by building upon previous discoveries. It is commonly believed that the impact of scientific papers, as measured by citations, is positively correlated with the impact of past discoveries built upon. However, analyzing…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Jiazhen Liu , Tamang Kunal , Dashun Wang , Chaoming Song

Research on the development of science has focused on the creation of multidisciplinary teams. However, while this coming together of people is symmetrical, the ideas, methods, and vocabulary of science have a directional flow. We present a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Daniel Ramage , Christopher D. Manning , Daniel A. McFarland

Previous researches on the Information retrieval (IR) field have focused on summarizing progress and synthesizing knowledge and techniques from individual studies and data-driven experiments, the extent of contributions and collaborations…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Jiaqi Lei , Liang Hu , Yi Bu , Jiqun Liu
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