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We introduce weighted Markovian graphs, a random walk model that decouples the transition dynamics of a Markov chain from (random) edge weights representing the cost of traversing each edge. This decoupling allows us to study the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-30 Thao Le , Robbert van der Burg , Bernd Heidergott , Ines Lindner , Alessandro Zocca

We study (plane) tree-valued Markov chains $(T_n,n \geq 1)$ with uniform backward dynamics and show that they can be obtained by sampling from a real tree. As non--plane trees, every such Markov chain is represented by a weighted real tree.…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-17 David Geldbach

It has been known for a few years that the occupation measure of several models of embedded trees converges, after a suitable normalization, to the random measure called ISE (Integrated SuperBrownian Excursion). Here, we prove a local…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-05 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Svante Janson

It is possible to represent each of a number of Markov chains as an evolving sequence of connected subsets of a directed acyclic graph that grow in the following way: initially, all vertices of the graph are unoccupied, particles are fed in…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Steven N. Evans , Rudolf Gruebel , Anton Wakolbinger

We consider the model of Brownian motion indexed by the Brownian tree, which has appeared in a variety of different contexts in probability, statistical physics and combinatorics. For this model, the total occupation measure is known to…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-16 Jean-François Le Gall

We consider the process of uncovering the vertices of a random labeled tree according to their labels. First, a labeled tree with $n$ vertices is generated uniformly at random. Thereafter, the vertices are uncovered one by one, in order of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-03 Benjamin Hackl , Alois Panholzer , Stephan Wagner

We consider the number of nodes in the levels of unlabelled rooted random trees and show that the stochastic process given by the properly scaled level sizes weakly converges to the local time of a standard Brownian excursion. Furthermore…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-03-08 Michael Drmota , Bernhard Gittenberger

This work builds upon the recent monograph [5] on self-similar Markov trees. A self-similar Markov tree is a random real tree equipped with a function from the tree to $[0,\infty)$ that we call the decoration. Here, we construct local time…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-16 Jean Bertoin , Armand Riera , Alejandro Rosales-Ortiz

Self-similar Markov trees constitute a remarkable family of random compact real trees carrying a decoration function that is positive on the skeleton. As the terminology suggests, they are self-similar objects that further satisfy a Markov…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-16 Jean Bertoin , Nicolas Curien , Armand Riera

Consider the Aldous Markov chain on the space of rooted binary trees with $n$ labeled leaves in which at each transition a uniform random leaf is deleted and reattached to a uniform random edge. Now, fix $1\le k < n$ and project the leaf…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-06 Noah Forman , Soumik Pal , Douglas Rizzolo , Matthias Winkel

We review results on linearly edge-reinforced random walks. On finite graphs, the process has the same distribution as a mixture of reversible Markov chains. This has applications in Bayesian statistics and it has been used in studying the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Franz Merkl , Silke W. W. Rolles

We introduce two models for multi-type random trees motivated by studies of trait dependence in the evolution of species. Our discrete time model, the multi-type ERM tree, is a generalization of Markov propagation models on a random tree…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-29 Lea Popovic , Mariolys Rivas

Rooted bifurcating trees are mathematical objects used to model evolutionary relationships and arise naturally in both coalescent theory and phylogenetics. Recent numerical representations of tree topologies, known as F-matrices, allow for…

The standard coalescent is widely used in evolutionary biology and population genetics to model the ancestral history of a sample of molecular sequences as a rooted and ranked binary tree. In this paper, we present a representation of the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-16 Mackenzie Simper , Julia A. Palacios

Analysis of algorithms on time-varying networks (often called evolving graphs) is a modern challenge in theoretical computer science. The edge-Markovian is a relatively simple and comprehensive model of evolving graphs: every pair of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Takeharu Shiraga , Shuji Kijima

We propose a method for the classification of objects that are structured as random trees. Our aim is to model a distribution over the node label assignments in settings where the tree data structure is associated with node attributes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Wouter W. L. Nuijten , Vlado Menkovski

This paper introduces a new combinatorial framework for modeling the growth of binary trees through a discrete evolution process that incorporates a growing rule and an extinction rule. Building upon the theory of increasingly labeled…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-30 Olivier Bodini , Antoine Genitrini , Khaydar Nurligareev

In this paper, we study a regular rooted coloured tree with random labels assigned to its edges, where the distribution of the label assigned to an edge depends on the colours of its endpoints. We obtain some new results relevant to this…

概率论 · 数学 2011-11-10 Mikhail Menshikov , Dimitri Petritis , Stanislav Volkov

By rewriting the famous hook-content formula it easily follows that there are $\prod\limits_{1 \le i < j \le n} \frac{k_j - k_i + j -i}{j-i}$ semistandard tableaux of shape $(k_n,k_{n-1},...,k_1)$ with entries in $\{1,2,...,n\}$ or,…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-05 Ilse Fischer

We consider the following Markovian dynamic on point processes: at constant rate and with equal probability, either the rightmost atom of the current configuration is removed, or a new atom is added at a random distance from the rightmost…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-22 Peter Lakner , Josh Reed , Florian Simatos
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