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Photons, i.e. the basic energy quanta of monochromatic waves, are highly non-localised and occupy all available space in one dimension. This non-local property can complicate the modelling of the quantised electromagnetic field in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Jake Southall , Daniel Hodgson , Robert Purdy , Almut Beige

We find the Holographic Renormalization Group equations for the holographic duals of generic gravity theories coupled to form fields and spin-1/2 fermions. Using Hamilton-Jacobi theory we discuss the structure of Ward identities, anomalies,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jussi Kalkkinen , Dario Martelli

We continue our study of strongly-coupled, approximately scale-invariant gauge theories with a large number of flavours, which provide a suitable ultraviolet completion of the composite-Higgs scenario. We identify the requisite operators to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Daniel Elander , Michele Frigerio , Marc Knecht , Jean-Loic Kneur

We investigate the strong-field limit of a charged particle in an electromagnetic field as a toy model for general covariant systems, establishing a novel connection between constrained Hamiltonian dynamics and noncommutative geometry.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Andreas Sykora

A light-front Hamiltonian reproducing the results of two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics in the Lorentz coordinates is constructed using the bosonization procedure and an analysis of the bosonic perturbation theory in all orders in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Paston , E. V. Prokhvatilov , V. A. Franke

The holographic principle suggests that regions of space contain fewer physical degrees of freedom than would be implied by conventional quantum field theory. Meanwhile, in Hilbert spaces of large dimension $2^n$, it is possible to define…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Oliver Friedrich , ChunJun Cao , Sean M. Carroll , Gong Cheng , Ashmeet Singh

We study the quantum dynamics of conversion of composite bosons into fermionic fragment species with increasing densities of bound fermion pairs using the open quantum system approach. The Hilbert space of $N$-state-function is decomposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-12 A. Thilagam

As a warmup for studying dynamics and gravitons in loop quantum gravity, Varadajan showed that Wilson loops give operators on the Fock space for electromagnetism in Minkowski spacetime - but only after regularizing the loops by smearing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miguel Carrión-Álvarez

We use holography to study the ground state of a system with interacting bosonic and fermionic degrees of freedom at finite density. The gravitational model consists of Einstein-Maxwell gravity coupled to a perfect fluid of charged fermions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Francesco Nitti , Giuseppe Policastro , Thomas Vanel

We compare light-front quantization and instant-time quantization both at the level of operators and at the level of their Feynman diagram matrix elements. At the level of operators light-front quantization and instant-time quantization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Philip D. Mannheim , Peter Lowdon , Stanley J. Brodsky

We study a system of electrons moving on a noncommutative plane in the presence of an external magnetic field which is perpendicular to this plane. For generality we assume that the coordinates and the momenta are both noncommutative. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Harms , O. Micu

We consider electrons in uniform external magnetic and electric fields which move on a plane whose coordinates are noncommuting. Spectrum and eigenfunctions of the related Hamiltonian are obtained. We derive the electric current whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 O. F. Dayi , A. Jellal

In the context of (2+1)--dimensional gravity, we use holonomies of constant connections which generate a $q$--deformed representation of the fundamental group to derive signed area phases which relate the quantum matrices assigned to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. E. Nelson , R. F. Picken

The so-called equation of motion method is useful to obtain the explicit form of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of certain non self-adjoint bosonic Hamiltonians with real eigenvalues. These operators can be diagonalized when they are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Natalia Bebiano , Joao da Providencia , Joao P. da Providencia

Abelian and non-Abelian geometric phases, known as quantum holonomies, have attracted considerable attention in the past. Here, we show that it is possible to associate nonequivalent holonomies to discrete sequences of subspaces in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Erik Sjöqvist , David Kult , Johan Åberg

We study the localization transition in the integer quantum Hall effect as described by the network model of quantum percolation. Starting from a path integral representation of transport Green's functions for the network model, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Kondev , J. B. Marston

We study unfrustrated spin Hamiltonians that consist of commuting tensor products of Pauli matrices. Assuming translation-invariance, a family of Hamiltonians that belong to the same phase of matter is described by a map between modules…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Jeongwan Haah

Zero temperature states of matter are holographically described by a spacetime with an asymptotic electric flux. This flux can be sourced either by explicit charged matter fields in the bulk, by an extremal black hole horizon, or by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sean A. Hartnoll , Liza Huijse

This paper reviews the well-known fact that nilpotent Hermitian operators on physical state spaces are zero, thereby indicating that the supersymmetries and "Grassmann numbers" are also zero on these spaces. Next, a positive definite inner…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Hironobu Kihara

Three-dimensional topological insulators can be described by an effective field theory involving two `hydrodynamic' Abelian gauge fields. The action contains a bulk topological BF term and a surface term, called loop model. This describes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Andrea Cappelli , Lorenzo Maffi , Riccardo Villa
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