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The celebrated P\'{o}lya's conjecture (1954) in spectral geometry states that the eigenvalue counting functions of the Dirichlet and Neumann Laplacian on a bounded Euclidean domain can be estimated from above and below, respectively, by the…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-02-14 Nikolay Filonov , Michael Levitin , Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher

We prove P\'olya's conjecture for the eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian on annular domains. Our approach builds upon and extends the methods we previously developed for disks and balls. It combines variational bounds, estimates of…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-02-10 Nikolay Filonov , Michael Levitin , Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher

Given an eigenvalue $\lambda$ of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on $n-$spheres or $-$hemispheres, with multiplicity $m$ such that $\lambda=\lambda_{k}=\dots = \lambda_{k+m-1}$, we characterise the lowest and highest orders in the set…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-06-30 Pedro Freitas , Jing Mao , Isabel Salavessa

In 1954, G. Polya conjectured that the counting function $N(\Omega,\Lambda)$ of the eigenvalues of the Laplace operator of the Dirichlet (resp. Neumann) boundary value problem in a bounded set $\Omega\subset R^d$ is lesser (resp. greater)…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 N. Filonov

In 1954, G. P\'olya conjectured that the counting function of the eigenvalues of the Laplace operator of Dirichlet (resp. Neumann) boundary value problem in a bounded set $\Omega\subset{\mathbb R}^d$ is lesser (resp. greater) than $C_W…

谱理论 · 数学 2020-06-19 Nikolai Filonov

For a given bounded domain $\Omega\subset {\Bbb R}^n$ with $C^1$-smooth boundary, we prove the P\'olya conjecture for the Neumann eigenvalues. In other words, we prove that \begin{eqnarray*} \mu_{k+1}\le \frac{(2\pi)^2k^{2/n}}{(\omega_n…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-16 Genqian Liu

In this paper, we study lower bounds for higher eigenvalues of the Dirichlet eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian on a bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$. It is well known that the $k$-th Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_k$ obeys the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-11-11 Yue He

We investigate the lower bound for higher eigenvalues $\lambda_i$ of the poly-Laplace operator on a bounded domain and improve the famous Li-Yau inequality and its related results. Firstly, we consider the low dimensional cases for the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-05 Zhengchao Ji , Hongwei Xu

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain. For any $\epsilon\in (0,1)$ we show that for any Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_k(\Omega)>\Lambda(\epsilon,\Omega)$, it holds \begin{align*} k&\le…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Renjin Jiang , Fanghua Lin

We show the existence of classes of non-tiling domains satisfying P\'{o}lya's conjecture in any dimension, in both the Euclidean and non-Euclidean cases. This is a consequence of a more general observation asserting that if a domain…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Pedro Freitas , Isabel Salavessa

We study the area ranges where the two possible isoperimetric domains on the infinite cylinder $\mathbb{S}^{1}\times \R$, namely, geodesic disks and cylindrical strips of the form $\mathbb{S}^1\times [0,h]$, satisfy P\'{o}lya's conjecture.…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-06-06 Pedro Freitas , Rui Wang

By comparing the Laplace spectrum of the sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$ to its Weyl function $w(x) = \frac{\omega_n}{(2\pi)^n}|\mathbb{S}^n|x^{n/2}$, we show that no analogue of P\'olya's eigenvalue conjecture holds in general for Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-09-27 Neal Coleman

The similarity between the Polya's conjecture and the Bonomol'nyi bound remind us to consider a physical approach to Polya's conjecture. We conjecture a duality between the waves and the soliton solutions on the surface. We consider the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 Jingbo Wang

We prove an analogue of P\'olya's conjecture for the eigenvalues of the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with Aharonov--Bohm potential on the disk, for Dirichlet and magnetic Neumann boundary conditions. This answers a question posed by R.…

谱理论 · 数学 2024-03-21 Nikolay Filonov , Michael Levitin , Iosif Polterovich , David A. Sher

In this paper we prove that the second (non-trivial) Neumann eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on smooth domains of R N with prescribed measure m attains its maximum on the union of two disjoint balls of measure m 2. As a consequence, the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-24 Dorin Bucur , Antoine Henrot

The celebrated conjecture by Payne, P\'{o}lya and Weinberger (1956) states that for the fixed membrane problem, the ratio of the first two eigenvalues, $\lambda_2/\lambda_1$, is maximized by a disk. A more general dimensional version of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Guowei Dai , Yingxin Sun

Lower bounds estimates are proved for the first eigenvalue for the Dirichlet Laplacian on arbitrary triangles using various symmetrization techniques. These results can viewed as a generalization of P\'olya's isoperimetric bounds. It is…

谱理论 · 数学 2008-07-17 Bartłomiej Siudeja

Given a bounded Euclidean domain $\Omega$, we consider the sequence of optimisers of the $k^{\rm th}$ Laplacian eigenvalue within the family consisting of all possible disjoint unions of scaled copies of $\Omega$ with fixed total volume. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-08-23 Pedro Freitas , Jean Lagacé , Jordan Payette

In this paper, we prove the Generalized P\'{o}lya conjecture for the Dirichlet eigenvalues. In other words, we show that $\lambda_k(\alpha) \ge \frac{(2\pi)^{\alpha} k^{\alpha/n}}{\big(\omega_n \cdot {vol}(\Omega)\big)^{\alpha/n}}, \quad\,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-02-16 Genqian Liu

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^d$ be a bounded Euclidean domain. According to the famous Weyl law, both its Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_k(\Omega)$ and its Neumann eigenvalue $\mu_k(\Omega)$ have the same leading asymptotics…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-07-10 Xiang He , Zuoqin Wang
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