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We introduce multilevel Picard (MLP) approximations for McKean--Vlasov stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with nonconstant diffusion coefficient. Under standard Lipschitz assumptions on the coefficients, we show that the MLP algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Ariel Neufeld , Tuan Anh Nguyen , Philipp Schmocker

We consider the numerical solution of scalar, nonlinear degenerate convection-diffusion problems with random diffusion coefficient and with random flux functions. Building on recent results on the existence, uniqueness and continuous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-08 U. Koley , N. H. Risebro , Ch. Schwab , F. Weber

Diffusion models have gained attention for their success in modeling complex distributions, achieving impressive perceptual quality in SR tasks. However, existing diffusion-based SR methods often suffer from high computational costs,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Rui Qin , Qijie Wang , Ming Sun , Haowei Zhu , Chao Zhou , Bin Wang

In this paper, a diffusion-aggregation equation with delta potential is introduced. Based on the global existence and uniform estimates of solutions to the diffusion-aggregation equation, we also provide the rigorous derivation from a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-13 Li Chen , Simone Göttlich , Stephan Knapp

The continuum dislocation dynamics framework for mesoscale plasticity is intended to capture the dislocation density evolution and the deformation of crystals when subjected to mechanical loading. It does so by solving a set of transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Vignesh Vivekanandan , Peng Lin , Grethe Winther , Anter El-Azab

Discrete diffusion models have seen a surge of attention with applications on naturally discrete data such as language and graphs. Although discrete-time discrete diffusion has been established for a while, only recently Campbell et al.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Lingxiao Zhao , Xueying Ding , Lijun Yu , Leman Akoglu

Data fusion is an essential task in various domains, enabling the integration of multi-source information to enhance data quality and insights. One key application is in satellite remote sensing, where fusing multi-sensor observations can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Niraj Chaudhari , Manmeet Singh , Naveen Sudharsan , Amit Kumar Srivastava , Harsh Kamath , Dushyant Mahajan , Ayan Paul

Recently, Mahoney and Orecchia demonstrated that popular diffusion-based procedures to compute a quick \emph{approximation} to the first nontrivial eigenvector of a data graph Laplacian \emph{exactly} solve certain regularized Semi-Definite…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-13 Patrick O. Perry , Michael W. Mahoney

The Onsager-Stefan-Maxwell (OSM) equations are an important model of mass transport in multicomponent flows with multiple chemical species. They describe the coupling of diffusive fluxes between species, accounting for their interactions…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Kars Knook , Aaron Baier-Reinio , Patrick E. Farrell

Self-rewetting fluids (SRFs), such as aqueous solutions of long-chain alcohols, exhibit anomalous quadratic dependence of surface tension on temperature having a minimum and with a positive gradient. When compared to the normal fluids…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Bashir Elbousefi , William Schupbach , Kannan N. Premnath , Samuel W. J. Welch

We study the transport property of diffusion in a finite translationally invariant quantum subsystem described by a tight-binding Hamiltonian with a single energy band and interacting with its environment by a coupling in terms of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-01 Massimiliano Esposito , Pierre Gaspard

Sampling from log-concave distributions is a well researched problem that has many applications in statistics and machine learning. We study the distributions of the form $p^{*}\propto\exp(-f(x))$, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Ruoqi Shen , Yin Tat Lee

We describe a simulation method for the accurate study of the equilibrium freezing properties of polydisperse fluids under the experimentally relevant condition of fixed polydispersity. The approach is based on the phase switch Monte Carlo…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nigel B. Wilding

Turbulence is essential for understanding the structure and dynamics of molecular clouds and star-forming regions. There is a need for adequate tools to describe and characterize the properties of turbulent flows. One-point probability…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ralf S. Klessen

Modelling random dynamical systems in continuous time, diffusion processes are a powerful tool in many areas of science. Model parameters can be estimated from time-discretely observed processes using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-10-12 Susanne Pieschner , Christiane Fuchs

Diffusion-based generative processes, formulated as differential equation solving, frequently balance computational speed with sample quality. Our theoretical investigation of ODE- and SDE-based solvers reveals complementary weaknesses: ODE…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Ruoyu Wang , Beier Zhu , Junzhi Li , Liangyu Yuan , Chi Zhang

In this paper, we first establish well-posedness results for one-dimensional McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and related particle systems with a measure-dependent drift coefficient that is discontinuous in the spatial…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-29 Gunther Leobacher , Christoph Reisinger , Wolfgang Stockinger

We present StableMotion, a novel framework leverages knowledge (geometry and content priors) from pretrained large-scale image diffusion models to perform motion estimation, solving single-image-based image rectification tasks such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Ziyi Wang , Haipeng Li , Lin Sui , Tianhao Zhou , Hai Jiang , Lang Nie , Shuaicheng Liu

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) using jump-diffusion processes describe many natural phenomena at the microscopic level. Since they are commonly used to model economic and financial evolutions, the calibration and optimal control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-08 Jan Bartsch , Alfio Borzi , Gabriele Ciaramella , Jan Reichle

Estimating parameters of a diffusion process given continuous-time observations of the process via maximum likelihood approaches or, online, via stochastic gradient descent or Kalman filter formulations constitutes a well-established…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-17 Jan Albrecht , Sebastian Reich
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