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Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) can benefit from roadside 4D mmWave radar sensors for large-scale traffic monitoring due to their weatherproof functionality, long sensing range and low manufacturing cost. However, the localization…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Longfei Han , Qiuyu Xu , Klaus Kefferpütz , Gordon Elger , Jürgen Beyerer

This paper describes the development of a cost-effective yet precise indoor robot navigation system composed of a custom robot controller board and an indoor positioning system. First, the proposed robot controller board has been specially…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Ali Safa , Ali Al-Zawqari

Timely and accurate monitoring in geofencing scenarios is challenging when relying on ultra-low power Internet of Things devices (IoTDs) powered by energy harvesting (EH). This is mainly because frequent wake-ups for data acquisition and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 David E. Ruiz-Guirola , Miltiadis Filippou , Onel A. Lopez

Positional estimation is of great importance in the public safety sector. Emergency responders such as fire fighters, medical rescue teams, and the police will all benefit from a resilient positioning system to deliver safe and effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Zhuangzhuang Dai , Muhamad Risqi U. Saputra , Chris Xiaoxuan Lu , Niki Trigoni , Andrew Markham

This paper presents CLEAR -- a closed-form localization estimator with a reduced sensor network. The proposed method is a computationally efficient, two-stage estimator that fuses time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA) and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Mohammad Kazzazi , Mohammad Morsali , Rouhollah Amiri

The use of IoT-related technologies is growing in several areas. Applications of environmental monitoring, logistics, smart cities are examples of applications that benefit from advances in IoT. In the military context, IoT applications can…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Guilherme Rotth Zibetti , Juliano Araujo Wickboldt , Edison Pignaton de Freitas

Passive Radio-Frequency IDentification (RFID) systems carry critical importance for Internet of Things (IoT) applications due to their energy harvesting capabilities. RFID based position estimation, in particular, is expected to facilitate…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Bekir Sait Ciftler , Abdullah Kadri , Ismail Guvenc

Image sensors have been explored heavily in automotive applications for collision avoidance and varying levels of autonomy. It requires a degree of brightness, therefore, the use of an image sensor in nighttime operation or dark conditions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Joseph St. Cyr , Joshua Vanderpool , Yu Chen , Xiaohua Li

The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has significantly advanced environmental monitoring (EM) by enabling cost-effective and scalable sensing solutions. Concurrently, machine learning (ML) and artificial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Philip Wiese , Victor Kartsch , Marco Guermandi , Luca Benini

This paper presents the design and development of an intelligent subsystem that includes a novel low-power radar sensor integrated into an autonomous racing perception pipeline to robustly estimate the position and velocity of dynamic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Andrea Ronco , Nicolas Baumann , Marco Giordano , Michele Magno

The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have strengthen the self-monitoring and autonomous characteristics of the sensor networks deployed in numerous application areas. The recent developments of the edge computing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Archana Rajakaruna , Ahsan Manzoor , Pawani Porambage , Madhusanka Liyanage , Mika Ylianttila , Andrei Gurtov

Hidden spy cameras have become a great privacy threat recently, as these low-cost, low-power, and small form-factor IoT devices can quietly monitor human activities in the indoor environment without generating any side-channel information.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Wenhao Chen , Wenyi Morty Zhang , Wei Sun , Dinesh Bharadia , Roshan Ayyalasomayajula

Among various sensors for assisted and autonomous driving systems, automotive radar has been considered as a robust and low-cost solution even in adverse weather or lighting conditions. With the recent development of radar technologies and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Shihong Fang , Haoran Zhu , Devansh Bisla , Anna Choromanska , Satish Ravindran , Dongyin Ren , Ryan Wu

The widespread adoption of Internet of Things has led to many security issues. Post the Mirai-based DDoS attack in 2016 which compromised IoT devices, a host of new malware using Mirai's leaked source code and targeting IoT devices have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Ayush Kumar , Teng Joon Lim

Stacked intelligent metasurfaces (SIM) are capable of emulating reconfigurable physical neural networks by relying on electromagnetic (EM) waves as carriers. They can also perform various complex computational and signal processing tasks. A…

The Internet of Things (IoT) are interconnected devices for exchanging information through sensors and actuators. One of the main physical sensors to understand the environment beyond the visible world is a radar. Basically, radars have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-04 Ozgur B. Akan , Muharrem Arik

Data integrity becomes paramount as the number of Internet of Things (IoT) sensor deployments increases. Sensor data can be altered by benign causes or malicious actions. Mechanisms that detect drifts and irregularities can prevent…

Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation technology offers a promising solution to address the sensing and positioning demands of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Optical resonant beam systems (RBS), owing to their inherent characteristics of…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Guangkun Zhang , Mingqing Liu , Wen Fang , Mingliang Xiong , Yunfeng Bai , Qingwen Liu

This work proposes an energy-efficient Directional Modulation (DM) scheme for on-body Internet of Things (IoT) devices. DM performance is tested using a 5-port stacked-patch MIMO antenna under two scenarios: a free space case and using a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Abel Zandamela , Nicola Marchetti , Adam Narbudowicz

Radar presents a promising alternative to lidar and vision in autonomous vehicle applications, able to detect objects at long range under a variety of weather conditions. However, distinguishing between occupied and free space from raw…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Rob Weston , Sarah Cen , Paul Newman , Ingmar Posner
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