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Underwater robotics has advanced significantly over recent decades. however, the development of miniaturized underwater robots remains limited by low energy densities of traditional power sources. Nature offers compelling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Chongze Bi , Wenjie Wu , Zonghao Zuo , Li Wen

Quadrupedal animals can perform agile and playful tasks while interacting with real-world objects. For instance, a trained dog can track and catch a flying frisbee before it touches the ground, while a cat left alone at home may leap to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Xin Duan , Ziwen Zhuang , Hang Zhao , Soeren Schwertfeger

Robot feet are crucial for maintaining dynamic stability and propelling the body during walking, especially on uneven terrains. Traditionally, robot feet were mostly designed as flat and stiff pieces of metal, which meets its limitations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Cristina Piazza , Cosimo Della Santina , Giorgio Grioli , Antonio Bicchi , Manuel G. Catalano

Learning-based methods have achieved strong performance for quadrupedal locomotion. However, several challenges prevent quadrupeds from learning helpful indoor skills that require interaction with environments and humans: lack of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Qi Wu , Zipeng Fu , Xuxin Cheng , Xiaolong Wang , Chelsea Finn

Spider monkeys (genus Ateles) have a prehensile tail that functions as a flexible, multipurpose fifth limb, enabling them to navigate complex terrains, grasp objects of various sizes, and swing between supports. Inspired by the spider…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mary C. Doerfler , Katalin Schäffer , Margaret M. Coad

Robots benefit from sensory information to coordinate body movement, gain robustness against perturbations, and transition between different modes to adapt to various terrains. However, few amphibious robots can sense interactions with both…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Qiyuan Fu , Sudong Lee , Andrea Grillo , Jonathan Arreguit , Louis Gevers , Josie Hughes , Auke J. Ijspeert

We propose to make the physical characteristics of a robot oscillate while it learns to improve its behavioral performance. We consider quantities such as mass, actuator strength, and size that are usually fixed in a robot, and show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Fabien C. Y. Benureau , Jun Tani

The move to high performance applications greatly increases the demand to produce large instantaneous fluid forces for high-speed maneuvering and improved power efficiency for sustained propulsion. Animals achieve remarkable feats of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-22 G D Weymouth

Estimating the geometric and volumetric properties of transparent deformable liquids is challenging due to optical complexities and dynamic surface deformations induced by container movements. Autonomous robots performing precise liquid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Ke Ma , Yizhou Fang , Jean-Baptiste Weibel , Shuai Tan , Xinggang Wang , Yang Xiao , Yi Fang , Tian Xia

Conventional soft pneumatic actuators, typically based on hollow elastomeric chambers, often suffer from small structural support and require costly geometry-specific redesigns for multimodal functionality. Porous materials such as foam,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Canqi Meng , Weibang Bai

In flood disaster rescue scenarios, partially submerged buildings prevent aerial robots from accessing lower levels, limiting mission effectiveness. To address this challenge, this paper presents Wukong-Omni, a novel multimode robot capable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yufan Liu , Rixi Yu , Junjie Li , Yishuai Zeng , Zhenting Wen , Cheng Li , Haifei Zhu , Shikang Lian , Wei Meng , Fumin Zhang

Modular small-scale robots offer the potential for on-demand assembly and disassembly, enabling task-specific adaptation in dynamic and constrained environments. However, existing modular magnetic platforms often depend on workspace…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Erik Garcia Oyono , Jialin Lin , Dandan Zhang

While significant research progress has been made in robot learning for control, unique challenges arise when simultaneously co-optimizing morphology. Existing work has typically been tailored for particular environments or representations.…

Continuum robots possess high flexibility and redundancy, making them well suited for safe interaction in complex environments, yet their continuous deformation and nonlinear dynamics pose fundamental challenges to perception, modeling, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Peng Yu , Xin Wang , Ning Tan

In recent years, the development of robots capable of operating in both aerial and aquatic environments has gained significant attention. This study presents the design and fabrication of a novel aerial-aquatic locomotion robot (AALR).…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Junzhe Hu , Pengyu Chen , Tianxiang Feng , Yuxuan Wen , Ke Wu , Janet Dong

We present a comprehensive framework for studying and leveraging morphological symmetries in robotic systems. These are intrinsic properties of the robot's morphology, frequently observed in animal biology and robotics, which stem from the…

Unlike most human-engineered systems, biological systems are emergent from low-level interactions, allowing much broader diversity and superior adaptation to the complex environments. Inspired by the process of morphogenesis in nature, a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-23 Trevor Smith , R. Michael Butts , Nathan Adkins , Yu Gu

This paper presents the first design of a soft, 3D-printed in flexible filament, lightweight UAV, capable of performing full-body perching using soft tendons, specifically landing and stabilizing on pipelines and irregular surfaces without…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-01 Fernando Ruiz , Begona Arrue , Anibal Ollero

We developed a new class of soft locomotive robots that can self-assemble into a preprogrammed configuration and vary their stiffness afterward in a highly integrated, compact body using contracting-cord particle jamming (CCPJ). We…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Wenzhong Yan , Brian Ye , Mingxi Li , Jonathan B. Hopkins , Ankur Mehta

Transferring human motion skills to humanoid robots remains a significant challenge. In this study, we introduce a Wasserstein adversarial imitation learning system, allowing humanoid robots to replicate natural whole-body locomotion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Annan Tang , Takuma Hiraoka , Naoki Hiraoka , Fan Shi , Kento Kawaharazuka , Kunio Kojima , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba