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In this paper, we use skein-theoretic techniques to classify all virtual knot polynomials and trivalent graph invariants with certain smallness conditions. The first half of the paper classifies all virtual knot polynomials giving…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-08-11 Joshua R. Edge

In this paper, we deal with stable homology computations with twisted coefficients for mapping class groups of surfaces and of 3-manifolds, automorphism groups of free groups with boundaries and automorphism groups of certain right-angled…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-18 Arthur Soulié

In this paper we define twisted equivariant K-theory for actions of Lie groupoids. For a Bredon-compatible Lie groupoid, this defines a periodic cohomology theory on the category of finite CW-complexes with equivariant stable projective…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-18 Jose Cantarero

Rickard complexes in the context of categorified quantum groups can be used to construct braid group actions. We define and study certain natural deformations of these complexes which we call curved Rickard complexes. One application is to…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-12-03 Sabin Cautis , Aaron D. Lauda , Joshua Sussan

We introduce twist left-veering mapping classes of punctured surfaces. We prove that a twist left-veering open book supports an overtwisted contact structure and determine when the closed braid coming from the punctures is loose or…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-21 Tetsuya Ito , Keiko Kawamuro

Tied links and the tied braid monoid were introduced recently by the authors and used to define new invariants for classical links. Here, we give a version purely algebraic-combinatoric of tied links. With this new version we prove that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-28 Francesca Aicardi , Jesus Juyumaya

Virtual knots arise in the study of Gauss diagrams and Vassiliev invariants of usual knots. Virtual braids correspond naturally to virtual knots. We consider the group of virtual braids on n strings VB_n and its Burau representation, in…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-02-22 V. V. Vershinin

In this article, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for embedding a finite index subgroup of Artin's braid group into the mapping class group of a connected orientable surface.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-29 Takuya Katayama , Erika Kuno

The Pontryagin dual of the twisted Alexander module for a d-component link and GL(N,Z) representation is an algebraic dynamical system with an elementary description in terms of colorings of a diagram. In the case of a knot, its associated…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-30 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

Doubly periodic tangles (DP tangles) are configurations of curves embedded in the thickened plane, invariant under translations in two transversal directions. In this paper we extend the classical theory of DP tangles by introducing the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-20 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou , Sonia Mahmoudi

We show that Vassiliev invariants separate braids on a closed oriented surface, and we exhibit an universal Vassiliev invariant for these braids in terms of chord diagrams labeled by elements of the fundamental group of the considered…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juan Gonzalez-Meneses , Luis Paris

We study a twisted version of Grigorchuk's first group, and stress its similarities and differences to its model. In particular, we show that it admits a finite endomorphic presentation, has infinite-rank multiplier, and does not have the…

群论 · 数学 2010-06-30 Laurent Bartholdi , Olivier Siegenthaler

We define twisted Alexander polynomials of a complex hypersurface with arbitrary singularities. These generalize the classical Alexander polynomials of high dimensional hypersurfaces and the twisted Alexander polynomial of plane curves. We…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-21 Kaiho Tommy Wong

The twin group $T_n$ is a right angled Coxeter group generated by $n- 1$ involutions and having only far commutativity relations. These groups can be thought of as planar analogues of Artin braid groups. In this note, we study some…

群论 · 数学 2021-07-19 Tushar Kanta Naik , Neha Nanda , Mahender Singh

In this paper we will present the results of Artin--Markov on braid groups by using the Groebner--Shirshov basis. As a consequence we can reobtain the normal form of Artin--Markov--Ivanovsky as an easy corollary.

群论 · 数学 2008-06-09 L. A. Bokut , V. V. Chaynikov , K. P. Shum

We give a survey of the theory of surface braid groups and the lower algebraic K-theory of their group rings. We recall several definitions and describe various properties of surface braid groups, such as the existence of torsion,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-27 John Guaschi , Daniel Juan-Pineda

The knot group is the fundamental group of a knot or link complement. A necessary and sufficient conditions for a group to be realized as the knot group of some link was provided. This result was shown using the closed braid method.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-25 Jumpei Yasuda

A tangle is an oriented 1-submanifold of the cylinder whose endpoints lie on the two disks in the boundary of the cylinder. Using an algebraic tool developed by Lescop, we extend the Burau representation of braids to a functor from the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-29 Stephen Bigelow , Alessia Cattabriga , Vincent Florens

The paper deals with braided Clifford algebras, understood as Chevalley-Kahler deformations of braided exterior algebras. It is shown that Clifford algebras based on involutive braids can be naturally endowed with a braided quantum group…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Mico Durdevic

Twisted right-angled Artin groups are defined through presentation based on mixed graphs. Each vertex corresponds to a generator, each undirected edge yields a commuting relation and each directed edge gives a Klein bottle relation. If…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-06 Keisuke Himeno , Masakazu Teragaito