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While the use of combination therapy is increasing in prevalence for cancer treatment, it is often difficult to predict the exact interactions between different treatment forms, and their synergistic/antagonistic effects on patient health…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-29 Jayanth Pratap

Immunotherapy emerges as promising approach for treating cancer. Encouraging findings have validated the efficacy of immunotherapy medications in addressing tumors, resulting in prolonged survival rates and notable reductions in toxicity…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-28 Francesco Rundo , Concetto Spampinato , Michael Rundo

Malignant gliomas (MGs), particularly glioblastoma, are among the most aggressive brain tumors, with limited treatment options and a poor prognosis. Maximal safe resection and the so-called Stupp protocol are the standard first-line…

Immunotherapy is currently regarded as the most promising treatment to fight against cancer. This is particularly true in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia, an indolent neoplastic disease of B-lymphocytes which eventually causes…

The interactions between tumor cells and the immune system play a crucial role in cancer evolution. In this study, we explore how these interactions influence cancer progression by modeling the relationships among naive T cells, effector T…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2025-03-19 Haifeng Zhang , Changjing Zhuge , Jinzhi Lei

The aim of this chapter is to provide a brief introduction into the basics of a top-down multilevel tumor dynamics modeling method primarily based on discrete entity consideration and manipulation. The method is clinically oriented, one of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Georgios Stamatakos

In this paper, a new stochastic framework to determine optimal combination therapies in colon cancer-induced immune response is presented. The dynamics of colon cancer is described through an It\"o stochastic process, whose probability…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-09 Souvik Roy , Suvra Pal

The problem of chemotherapy treatment optimization can be defined in order to minimize the size of the tumor without endangering the patient's health; therefore, chemotherapy requires to achieve a number of objectives, simultaneously. For…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Mina Jafari , Behnam Ghavami , Vahid Sattari Naeini

We developed simulation methodology to assess eventual therapeutic efficiency of exogenous multiparametric changes in a four-component cellular system described by the system of ordinary differential equations. The method is numerically…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-06-05 Denis Horváth , Branislav Brutovsky

Innate resistance to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy remains a major clinical challenge in metastatic melanoma, with the underlying molecular networks being poorly understood. To address this, we constructed a dynamic Probabilistic Boolean Network…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-12 Zhonglin Liu

Neutropenia is an adverse event commonly arising during intensive chemotherapy of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It is often associated with infectious complications. Mathematical modeling, simulation, and optimization of the treatment…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-04-21 Felix Jost , Enrico Schalk , Daniela Weber , Hartmut Doehner , Thomas Fischer , Sebastian Sager

The recent advances in cancer immunotherapy boosted the development of tumor-immune system models aiming to provide mechanistic understanding and indicate more efficient treatment regimes. However, the complexity of such models, their…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-18 Dimitrios G. Patsatzis

Adoptive Cell Transfer therapy of cancer is currently in full development and mathematical modeling is playing a critical role in this area. We study a stochastic model developed by Baar et al. in 2015 for modeling immunotherapy against…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-09 Modibo Diabate , Loren Coquille , Adeline Samson

The tumor-immune system plays a critical role in colorectal cancer progression. Recent preclinical and clinical studies showed that combination therapy with anti-PD-L1 and cancer vaccines improved treatment response. In this study, we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-06 Chenghang Li , Haifeng Zhang , Xiulan Lai , Jinzhi Lei

We study the dynamics and interactions between combined chemotherapy and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR-T) cells therapy and malignant gliomas (MG). MG is one of the most common primary brain tumor, with high resistance to therapy and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-04 Dmitry Sinelshchikov , Juan Belmonte-Beitia , Matteo Italia

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumour with limited therapeutic options and poor prognosis. This study presents a mathematical framework to investigate the efficacy of immunotherapy strategies based on cytotoxic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-23 Francesca Ballatore , Lorenzo Scolaris , Chiara Giverso

While many novel therapies have been approved in recent years for treating patients with multiple myeloma, there is still no established curative regimen, especially for patients with high risk disease. In this work, we use a mathematical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-18 Mahya Aghaee , Urszula Ledzewicz , Michael Robbins , Natalie Bezman , Hearn Jay Cho , Helen Moore

This research presents a mathematical model of glioma growth dynamics with drug resistance, capturing interactions among five cell populations: glial cells, sensitive glioma cells, resistant glioma cells, endothelial cells, and neuron…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-23 Latifah Hanum , Nanang Susyanto , Dwi Ertiningsih

The incidence of advanced renal cell carcinoma(RCC) has been rising, presenting significant challenges due to the limited efficacy and severe side effects of traditional radiotherapy and chemotherapy. While combination immunotherapies show…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-01-27 Lei Du , Chenghang Li , Jinzhi Lei

Glioblastoma multiforme, the most frequent type of primary brain tumor, is a rapidly evolving and spatially heterogeneous high-grade astrocytoma that presents areas of necrosis, hypercellularity and microvascular hyperplasia. The aberrant…

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