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I introduce a concave function of allocations and prices -- the economy's potential -- which measures the difference between utilitarian social welfare and its dual. I show that Walrasian equilibria correspond to roots of the potential:…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-10-27 Jacob K Goeree

We study a discrete-time financial market with a single constrained trader, competitive market makers, and noise traders. Within the class of linear equilibria, the equilibrium structure is shown to be uniquely determined by two state…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2025-08-15 Heeyoung Kwon , Jin Hyuk Choi

Frequent violations of fair principles in real-life settings raise the fundamental question of whether such principles can guarantee the existence of a self-enforcing equilibrium in a free economy. We show that elementary principles of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-07-28 Ghislain H. Demeze-Jouatsa , Roland Pongou , Jean-Baptiste Tondji

We consider a stochastic financial incomplete market where the price processes are described by a vector-valued semimartingale that is possibly nonlocally bounded. We face the classical problem of utility maximization from terminal wealth,…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Sara Biagini , Marco Frittelli

Nonconvexities in markets with discrete decisions and nonlinear constraints make efficient pricing challenging, often necessitating subsidies. A prime example is the unit commitment (UC) problem in electricity markets, where costly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-18 Cheng Guo , Lauren Henderson , Ryan Cory-Wright , Boshi Yang

The supply function equilibrium (SFE) is a model for competition in markets where each firm offers a schedule of prices and quantities to face demand uncertainty, and has been successfully applied to wholesale electricity markets. However,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-02-05 Sheng Yu , Enrique Campos-Nanez

Deploying mathematical optimization in autonomous production systems requires precise contracts for objects returned by an optimization solver. Unfortunately, conventions on dual solution and infeasibility certificates (rays) vary widely…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-05 Juan Pablo Vielma , Ross Anderson , Joey Huchette

We consider two market designs for a network of prosumers, trading energy: (i) a centralized design which acts as a benchmark, and (ii) a peer-to-peer market design. High renewable energy penetration requires that the energy market design…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Ilia Shilov , Hélène Le Cadre , Ana Busic

We introduce a new class of combinatorial markets in which agents have covering constraints over resources required and are interested in delay minimization. Our market model is applicable to several settings including scheduling, cloud…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Nikhil Devanur , Jugal Garg , Ruta Mehta , Vijay V. Vazirani , Sadra Yazdanbod

We study resource allocation in two-sided markets from a fundamental perspective and introduce a general modeling and algorithmic framework to effectively incorporate the complex and multidimensional aspects of fairness. Our main technical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Javier Cembrano , Andrés Moraga , Victor Verdugo

We revisit the classical topic of quadratic and linear mean-variance equilibria with both financial and real assets. The novelty of our results is that they are the first allowing for equilibrium prices driven by general semimartingales and…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2024-08-07 Christoph Czichowsky , Martin Herdegen , David Martins

We present a possible kind of generalization of the notion of ordered pairs of cyclic maps and coupled fixed points and its application in modelling of equilibrium in oligopoly markets. We have obtained sufficient conditions for the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-09-11 Yulia Dzhabarova , Stanimir Kabaivanov , Margarita Ruseva , Boyan Zlatanov

Agents attempt to maximize expected profits earned by selling multiple units of a perishable product where their revenue streams are affected by the prices they quote as well as the distribution of other prices quoted in the market by other…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2025-04-16 Ryan Donnelly , Zi Li

This paper solves a utility maximization problem under utility-based shortfall risk constraint, by proposing an approach using Lagrange multiplier and convex duality. Under mild conditions on the asymptotic elasticity of the utility…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2016-06-28 Oliver Janke , Qinghua Li

This paper studies the problem of maximizing the social welfare while stabilizing both the physical power network as well as the market dynamics. For the physical power grid a third-order structure-preserving model is considered involving…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-04-25 Tjerk W. Stegink , Claudio De Persis , Arjan J. van der Schaft

Recently, several new pari-mutuel mechanisms have been introduced to organize markets for contingent claims. Hanson introduced a market maker derived from the logarithmic scoring rule, and later Chen and Pennock developed a cost function…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2009-02-17 Shipra Agrawal , Erick Delage , Mark Peters , Zizhuo Wang , Yinyu Ye

This paper investigates the decentralized provision of public goods in directed networks. We establish a correspondence between kernels in graph theory and specialized equilibria in which players either contribute a fixed threshold amount…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-30 Jingmin Huang , Yang Sun , Fanqi Xu , Wei Zhao

Projected gradient ascent is known to satisfy no-external regret as a learning algorithm. However, recent empirical work shows that projected gradient ascent often finds the Nash equilibrium in settings beyond two-player zero-sum…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Mete Şeref Ahunbay , Martin Bichler

A celebrated financial application of convex duality theory gives an explicit relation between the following two quantities: (i) The optimal terminal wealth $X^*(T) : = X_{\varphi^*}(T)$ of the problem to maximize the expected $U$-utility…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2015-09-08 Bernt Øksendal , Agnès Sulem

The rise of distributed and privacy-preserving machine learning has sparked interest in decentralized gradient marketplaces, where participants trade intermediate artifacts like gradients. However, existing Federated Learning (FL)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Zeyu Song , Sainyam Galhotra , Shagufta Mehnaz