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In electricity markets, customers are increasingly constrained by their budgets. A budget constraint for a user is an upper bound on the price multiplied by the quantity. However, since prices are determined by the market equilibrium, the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Lila Perkins , Baosen Zhang

We show that, with indivisible goods, the existence of competitive equilibrium fundamentally depends on agents' substitution effects, not their income effects. Our Equilibrium Existence Duality allows us to transport results on the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2020-07-01 Elizabeth Baldwin , Omer Edhan , Ravi Jagadeesan , Paul Klemperer , Alexander Teytelboym

The modelling of modern power markets requires the representation of the following main features: (i) a stochastic dynamic decision process, with uncertainties related to renewable production and fuel costs, among others; and (ii) a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-10 Joaquim Dias Garcia , Raphael Chabar

This paper develops a unified framework in which economic dynamics is treated as evolutionary process analogous to those studied in natural sciences, including physics. Using methods from gauge field theory and plasticity, we show that the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-18 Anton Samokish , Valeriy Egorushkin

We study the convex duality method for robust utility maximization in the presence of a random endowment. When the underlying price process is a locally bounded semimartingale, we show that the fundamental duality relation holds true for a…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2015-03-17 Keita Owari

We present a general technique, based on a primal-dual formulation, for analyzing the quality of self-emerging solutions in weighted congestion games. With respect to traditional combinatorial approaches, the primal-dual schema has at least…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-10-26 Vittorio Bilò

The incentive ratio measures the utility gains from strategic behaviour. Without any restrictions on the setup, ratios for linear, Leontief and Cobb-Douglas exchange markets are unbounded, showing that manipulating the equilibrium is a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Ido Polak

In two-sided marketplaces such as online flea markets, recommender systems for providing consumers with personalized item rankings play a key role in promoting transactions between providers and consumers. Meanwhile, two-sided marketplaces…

We characterize zonal ancillary market coupling relying on noncooperative game theory. To that purpose, we formulate the ancillary market as a multi-leader single follower bilevel problem, that we subsequently cast as a generalized Nash…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Francesco Morri , Hélène Le Cadre , Pierre Gruet , Luce Brotcorne

Auctions are modeled as Bayesian games with continuous type and action spaces. Determining equilibria in auction games is computationally hard in general and no exact solution theory is known. We introduce an algorithmic framework in which…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Martin Bichler , Maximilian Fichtl , Matthias Oberlechner

Modern socio-technical systems typically consist of many interconnected users and competing service providers, where notions like market equilibrium are tightly connected to the ``evolution'' of the network of users. In this paper, we model…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Filippo Fabiani , Andrea Simonetto

This paper studies a discrete-time version of the Lucas-Uzawa endogenous growth model with physical and human capital in the presence of externalities. Existence of an optimal equilibrium is proved using tools from dynamic programming with…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-04 Luis Alcala

A prevalent theme in the economics and computation literature is to identify natural price-adjustment processes by which sellers and buyers in a market can discover equilibrium prices. An example of such a process is t\^atonnement, an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Denizalp Goktas , Jiayi Zhao , Amy Greenwald

We introduce the theoretical study of a Platform Equilibrium in a market with unit-demand buyers and unit-supply sellers. Each seller can join a platform and transact with any buyer or remain off-platform and transact with a subset of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Alon Eden , Gary Qiurui Ma , David C. Parkes

We present a novel unified bilevel optimization-based framework, \textsf{PARL}, formulated to address the recently highlighted critical issue of policy alignment in reinforcement learning using utility or preference-based feedback. We…

Uncertainty in the output power of large-scale wind power plants (WPPs) can face the electricity market players with undesirable profit variations. Market players can hedge themselves against these risks by participating in forward…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-16 Mohsen Banaei , Majid Oloomi Buygi , Hani Raouf-Sheybani , Razgar Ebrahimy , Henrik Madsen

This paper proposes a general duality framework for the problem of minimizing a convex integral functional over a space of stochastic processes adapted to a given filtration. The framework unifies many well-known duality frameworks from…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2010-06-28 Teemu Pennanen

This paper studies duality and optimality conditions in general convex stochastic optimization problems introduced by Rockafellar and Wets in 1976. We derive an explicit dual problem in terms of two dual variables, one of which is the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-05 Teemu Pennanen , Ari-Pekka Perkkiö

This paper is concerned with the optimal control problem governed by a linear parabolic equation and subjected to box constraints on control variables. This type of problem has important applications in heating and cooling systems. By…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-04 Hailing Wang , Changjun Yu , Di Wu

One key in real-life Nash equilibrium applications is to calibrate players' cost functions. To leverage the approximation ability of neural networks, we proposed a general framework for optimizing and learning Nash equilibrium using neural…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Di Zhang , Wei Gu , Qing Jin