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Expanding the black hole thermodynamics from the horizon to achronal Cauchy hypersurface, the general relation between the Einstein equation and thermodynamics is established. Starting from trivial entropy that is generalized by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Jun Chen

We investigate the gravitational baryogenesis scenario within the context of $F(R)$ gravity's rainbow which incorporates both modified gravity and energy-dependent spacetime. This study explores a mechanism for generating baryon asymmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Parviz Goodarzi

The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is a cornerstone of horizon thermodynamics but quantum effects correct it, while inequivalent entropies arise also in non-extensive thermodynamics. Reviewing our previous work, we advocate for a new entropy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Valerio Faraoni

We extend the thermodynamic derivation of gravity in the Jacobson framework by generalizing the Clausius relation through a nontrivial entropy functional. We show that entropy deformations appear as modifications of the effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 H. R. Fazlollahi

This work presents a universal and revisited formalism for the entropy of the apparent horizon in modified gravity to investigate the validity of the Generalized Second Law (GSL) of thermodynamics. This revisited horizon entropy is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Soma Heydari , Parastoo Askari , Kayoomars Karami

The simplest explanation for early time acceleration (inflation) and the late time acceleration indicated by recent data is that they have a common origin. We investigate another generic cosmological implication of this possiblity, that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antonio De Felice , Salah Nasri , Mark Trodden

The baryon-antibaryon asymmetry (excess of matter over antimatter in our Universe), indicated by observational data from the Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies, predictions of primordial Nucleosynthesis, and the absence of intense…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 P. C. M. Delgado , M. B. Jesus , N. Pinto-Neto , T. Mourão , G. S. Vicente

A recently proposed generalized entropy by Luciano and Saridakis extends the standard Boltzmann-Gibbs and Bekenstein-Hawking framework through a microscopically motivated construction involving two independent entropic exponents. When…

We discuss two cosmological issues in a generic gauge-mediated supersymmetry (SUSY)-breaking model, namely the Universe's baryon asymmetry and the gravitino dark-matter density. We show that both problems can be simultaneously solved if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masaaki Fujii , T. Yanagida

Entropic cosmology with the R\'{e}nyi entropy of the apparent horizon $S_R=(1/\alpha)\ln(1+\alpha S_{BH})$, where $S_{BH}$ is the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy, is studied. By virtue of the thermodynamics-gravity correspondence a model of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 S. I. Kruglov

We investigate the generation of the baryon asymmetry within the framework of cosmological gra\-vi\-ta\-tional particle production, employing the Bogoliubov approach. We examine two well-known baryogenesis scenarios, namely baryogenesis in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Marcos M. Flores , Yuber F. Perez-Gonzalez

Applying Clausius relation, $\delta Q=TdS$, to apparent horizon of a FRW universe with any spatial curvature, and assuming that the apparent horizon has temperature $T=1/(2\pi \tilde {r}_A)$, and a quantum corrected entropy-area relation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Ya-Peng Hu

Baryogenesis from the coherent production of a scalar condensate along a flat direction of the supersymmetric extension of the standard model (Affleck-Dine mechanism) is investigated. Two important effects are emphasized. First,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Michael Dine , Lisa Randall , Scott Thomas

The R\'{e}nyi entropy, a one-parameter generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy, offers a promising framework for probing quantum gravitational effects in cosmology. By modifying the entropy-area relation of the apparent horizon, R\'{e}nyi…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Ahmad Sheykhi , Ava Shahbazi Sooraki

The generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe (BAU) from the hypermagnetic helicity, the physical interpretation of which is given in terms of hypermagnetic knots, is studied in inflationary cosmology, taking into account the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kazuharu Bamba

We examine possible additive corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking (BH) entropy of black holes due to very general classical and quantal modifications of general relativity. In general, black hole entropy is subject to the Generalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Parthasarathi Majumdar

We study the inflationary era of the Universe in a modified cosmological scenario based on the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture with Barrow entropy instead of the usual Bekenstein-Hawking one. The former arises from the effort to account…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano

A possible source of black hole entropy could be the entanglement of quantum fields in and out the horizon. The entanglement entropy of the ground state obeys the area law. However, a correction term proportional to a fractional power of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-22 Ahmad Sheykhi , Seyed Hossein Hendi

Assuming the hypothesis of the entropic nature of gravity, we calculate generalized Newtonian forces, their associated potentials and field equations, when other, in general non-extensive, entropies are considered instead of the usual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Aldo Martínez-Merino , Octavio Obregón , Michael P. Ryan

The Friedmann equations of general relativity can be derived from the first law of thermodynamics when the entropy of the apparent horizon of a spatially isotropic universe is given by the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. We point out that if…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 James E. Lidsey