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The generalized Dehn twist along a closed curve in an oriented surface is an algebraic construction which involves intersections of loops in the surface. It is defined as an automorphism of the Malcev completion of the fundamental group of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-09-07 Yusuke Kuno , Gwenael Massuyeau , Shunsuke Tsuji

In the domain of geometry and topology optimization, discovering geometries that optimally satisfy specific problem criteria is a complex challenge in both engineering and scientific research. In this work, we propose a new approach for the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Alexander Luce , Daniel Grünbaum , Florian Marquardt

This paper gives a complete classification of conics in $PE_2(\mathbb{R})$. The classification has been made earlier (Reveruk [5]), but it showed to be incomplete and not possible to cite and use in further studies of properties of conics,…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-06-18 Jelena Beban-Brkić , Marija Šimić Horvath

In this paper a new intrinsic geometric characterization of the symmetric square of a curve and of the ordinary product of two curves is given. More precisely it is shown that the existence on a surface of general type S of irregularity q…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-03-11 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini , Gian Pietro Pirola

Two parameter families of plane conics are called nets of conics. There is a natural group action on the vector space of nets of conics, namely the product of the group reparametrizing the underlying plane, and the group reparametrizing the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-07-04 M. Domokos , L. M. Feher , R. Rimanyi

We investigate $k$-nets with $k\geq 4$ embedded in the projective plane $PG(2,\mathbb{K})$ defined over a field $\mathbb{K}$; they are line configurations in $PG(2,\mathbb{K})$ consisting of $k$ pairwise disjoint line-sets, called…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-06-26 G. Korchmaros , G. P. Nagy , N. Pace

This paper deals with a kind of design of a ruled surface. It combines concepts from the fields of computer aided geometric design and kinematics. A dual unit spherical B\'ezier-like curve on the dual unit sphere (DUS) is obtained with…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ferhat Taş

A rigid isotopy of real algebraic curves of a certain class is a path in the space of curves of this class. The paper's study completes the rigid isotopic classification of nonsingular real algebraic curves of bidegree (4,3) on a…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-01-07 V. I. Zvonilov

In the projective plane over a finite field of characteristic not equal to 2, we compute the probability that a randomly selected pair of distinct conics $(\mathscr{A},\mathscr{B})$, with $\mathscr{A}$ smooth or singular and $\mathscr{B}$…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-17 Milena Radnović , Ruzzel Ragas

The main goal of this paper is to study some local and global properties of secant varieties of algebraic curves. These results complement our previous work [8] by addressing issues given therein and providing solutions to problems raised…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-30 Lawrence Ein , Wenbo Niu , Jinhyung Park

A novel class of integrable surfaces is recorded. This class of O surfaces is shown to include and generalize classical surfaces such as isothermic, constant mean curvature, minimal, `linear' Weingarten, Guichard and Petot surfaces and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. K. Schief , B. G. Konopelchenko

We give a global description of envelopes of geodesic tangents of regular curves in (not necessarily convex) Riemannian surfaces. We prove that such an envelope is the union of the curve itself, its inflectional geodesics and its tangential…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gianmarco Capitanio

Differential properties of Klein-Gordon and electromagnetic fields on the space-time of a straight cosmic string are studied with the help of methods of the differential space theory. It is shown that these fields are smooth in the interior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jacek Gruszczak

A classification of discrete integrable systems on quad-graphs, i.e. on surface cell decompositions with quadrilateral faces, is given. The notion of integrability laid in the basis of the classification is the three-dimensional…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. E. Adler , A. I. Bobenko , Yu. B. Suris

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are a popular technique for modelling graph-structured data and computing node-level representations via aggregation of information from the neighborhood of each node. However, this aggregation implies an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Ameya Daigavane , Gagan Madan , Aditya Sinha , Abhradeep Guha Thakurta , Gaurav Aggarwal , Prateek Jain

For a family $\mathcal{C}$ of properly embedded curves in the 2-dimensional disk $\mathbb{D}^{2}$ satisfying certain uniqueness properties, we consider convex polygons $P\subset \mathbb{D}^{2}$ and define a metric $d$ on $P$ such that…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-11-13 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

Discrete linear Weingarten surfaces in space forms are characterized as special discrete $\Omega$-nets, a discrete analogue of Demoulin's $\Omega$-surfaces. It is shown that the Lie-geometric deformation of $\Omega$-nets descends to a…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-11-30 F. Burstall , U. Hertrich-Jeromin , W. Rossman

This work is concerned with a representation of shapes that disentangles fine, local and possibly repeating geometry, from global, coarse structures. Achieving such disentanglement leads to two unrelated advantages: i) a significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Luca Morreale , Noam Aigerman , Paul Guerrero , Vladimir G. Kim , Niloy J. Mitra

We consider geodesic nets (critical points of a length functional on the space of embedded graphs) on doubled polygons (topological 2-spheres endowed with a flat metric away from finitely many cone singularities). We use the theorem of…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-30 Ian Adelstein , Elijah Fromm , Rajiv Nelakanti , Faren Roth , Supriya Weiss

Cone spherical metrics, defined on compact Riemann surfaces, are conformal metrics with constant curvature one and finitely many cone singularities. Such a metric is termed \textit{reducible} if a developing map of the metric has monodromy…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-25 Yu Feng , Jijian Song , Bin Xu