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We consider four-dimensional qudits as qubit pairs and their qudit Pauli operators as qubit Clifford operators. This introduces a nesting, $C_1^2 \subset C_2^4 \subset C_3^2$, where $C_n^m$ is the $n$th level of the $m$-dimensional qudit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Jonathan E. Moussa

We study the computational power of unitary Clifford circuits with solely magic state inputs (CM circuits), supplemented by classical efficient computation. We show that CM circuits are hard to classically simulate up to multiplicative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Mithuna Yoganathan , Richard Jozsa , Sergii Strelchuk

We present the generalization of the CNC formalism, based on closed and noncontextual sets of Pauli observables, to the setting of odd-prime-dimensional qudits. By introducing new CNC-type phase space point operators, we construct a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Michael Zurel , Arne Heimendahl

Quantum tomography is an important tool for the characterisation of quantum operations. In this paper, we present a framework of quantum tomography in fermionic systems. Compared with qubit systems, fermions obey the superselection rule,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Gang Zhang , Mingxia Huo , Ying Li

The Fourier expansion of the loss function in variational quantum algorithms (VQA) contains a wealth of information, yet is generally hard to access. We focus on the class of variational circuits, where constant gates are Clifford gates and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Nikita A. Nemkov , Evgeniy O. Kiktenko , Aleksey K. Fedorov

We prove that on any two-dimensional lattice of qudits of a prime dimension, every translation invariant Pauli stabilizer group with local generators and with code distance being the linear system size, is decomposed by a local Clifford…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Jeongwan Haah

The term Clifford group was introduced in 1998 by D. Gottesmann in his investigation of quantum error-correcting codes. The simplest Clifford group in multiqubit quantum computation is generated by a restricted set of unitary Clifford gates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 J. Tolar

Clifford circuits Augmented Matrix Product States (CAMPS) was recently proposed to leverage the advantages of both Clifford circuits and Matrix Product States (MPS). Clifford circuits can support large entanglement and can be efficiently…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Jiale Huang , Xiangjian Qian , Mingpu Qin

Topological quantum computation by way of braiding of Majorana fermions is not universal quantum computation. There are several attempts to make universal quantum computation by introducing some additional quantum gates or quantum states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Motohiko Ezawa

Quantum error-correcting codes can be used to protect qubits involved in quantum computation. This requires that logical operators acting on protected qubits be translated to physical operators (circuits) acting on physical quantum states.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Narayanan Rengaswamy , Robert Calderbank , Swanand Kadhe , Henry D. Pfister

This is a note from a series of lectures at Encuentro Colombiano de Computacion Cuantica, Universidad de los Andes, Bogota, Colombia, 2015. The purpose is to introduce additive quantum error correcting codes, with emphasis on the use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Jeongwan Haah

Finite group extensions offer a natural language to quantum computing. In a nutshell, one roughly describes the action of a quantum computer as consisting of two finite groups of gates: error gates from the general Pauli group P and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Michel Planat , Philippe Jorrand

Transversal gates on quantum error correction codes have been a promising approach for fault-tolerant quantum computing, but are limited by the Eastin-Knill no-go theorem. Existing solutions like gate teleportation and magic state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Yingkai Ouyang , Yumang Jing , Gavin K. Brennen

We provide a conceptual framework for developing a scalable topological quantum computer. It relies on forming Majorana fermions using circular electronic gates in two-dimensional p-wave superconductors. The gates allow the precise control…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Ji Ung Lee

We introduce a general framework for weak transversal gates -- probabilistic implementation of logical unitaries realized by local physical unitaries -- and propose a novel partially fault-tolerant quantum computing architecture that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Nobuyuki Yoshioka , Alireza Seif , Andrew Cross , Ali Javadi-Abhari

To implement a quantum error correction protocol, we first need a scheme to prepare our state in the correct subspace of the code, and this can be done using a unitary encoding circuit. Majorana codes are special since any gates that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Maryam Mudassar , Riley W. Chien , Daniel Gottesman

Recently, operator quantum error-correcting codes have been proposed to unify and generalize decoherence free subspaces, noiseless subsystems, and quantum error-correcting codes. This note introduces a natural construction of such codes in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-07-13 Andreas Klappenecker , Pradeep Kiran Sarvepalli

We present a discussion of the generalized Clifford group over non-cyclic finite abelian groups. These Clifford groups appear naturally in the theory of topological error correction and abelian anyon models. We demonstrate a generalized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Milo Moses , Jacek Horecki , Konrad Deka , Jan Tulowiecki

Quantum magic is a necessary resource for quantum computers to be not efficiently simulable by classical computers. Previous results have linked the amount of quantum magic, characterized by the number of $T$ gates or stabilizer rank, to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Yifan Zhang , Yuxuan Zhang

In this work we explore the structure of Clifford algebras and the representations of the algebraic spinors in quantum information theory. Initially we present an general formulation through elements of left minimal ideals in tensor…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Marco A. S. Trindade , Sergio Floquet , J. D. M. Vianna