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Recent advances in combining Clifford circuits with tensor-network (TN) methods have shown that classically simulable disentanglers can suppress substantial portions of the entanglement structure, effectively alleviating the bond-dimension…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Atis Yosprakob , Wei-Lin Tu , Tsuyoshi Okubo , Kouichi Okunishi , Donghoon Kim

The Gottesman-Knill theorem asserts that quantum circuits composed solely of Clifford gates can be efficiently simulated classically. This theorem hinges on the fact that Clifford gates map Pauli strings to other Pauli strings, thereby…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 George Biswas

We propose to represent both $n$--qubits and quantum gates acting on them as elements in the complex Clifford algebra defined on a complex vector space of dimension $2n.$ In this framework, the Dirac formalism can be realized in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Jaroslav Hrdina , Ales Navrat , Petr Vasik

The Clifford hierarchy, introduced by Gottesman and Chuang in 1999, is an increasing sequence of sets of quantum gates crucial to the gate teleportation model for fault-tolerant quantum computation. Gates in the hierarchy can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Angelos Bampounis , Rui Soares Barbosa , Nadish de Silva

The stabiliser formalism plays a central role in quantum computing, error correction, and fault tolerance. Conversions between and verifications of different specifications of stabiliser states and Clifford gates are important components of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Nadish de Silva , Wilfred Salmon , Ming Yin

We revisit the Pauli-Clifford connection to introduce a real, grade-preserving algebraic framework for $n$-qubit quantum computation based on the tensor product $C\ell_{2,0}(\mathbb{R})^{\otimes n}$. In this setting, the bivector $J =…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Kagwe A. Muchane

We examine the following problem: given a collection of Clifford gates, describe the set of unitaries generated by circuits composed of those gates. Specifically, we allow the standard circuit operations of composition and tensor product,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Daniel Grier , Luke Schaeffer

The n-qubit Pauli group and its normalizer the n-qubit Clifford group have applications in quantum error correction and device characterization. Recent applications have made use of the representation theory of the Clifford group. We apply…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Kieran Mastel

The Clifford hierarchy is a fundamental structure in quantum computation whose mathematical properties are not fully understood. In this work, we characterize permutation gates -- unitaries which permute the $2^n$ basis states -- in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Zhiyang He , Luke Robitaille , Xinyu Tan

Chiral Majorana fermion is a massless self-conjugate fermion which can arise as the edge state of certain two-dimensonal topological matters. It has been theoretically predicted and experimentally observed in a hybrid device of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Biao Lian , Xiao-Qi Sun , Abolhassan Vaezi , Xiao-Liang Qi , Shou-Cheng Zhang

Quantum information science strives to leverage the quantum-mechanical nature of our universe in order to achieve large improvements in certain information processing tasks. In deep-space optical communications, current receivers for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Narayanan Rengaswamy

Majorana-based quantum computation seeks to encode information non-locally in pairs of Majorana zero modes, thereby isolating qubit states from a local noisy environment. In addition to long coherence times, the attractiveness of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Christina Knapp , Jukka I. Väyrynen , Roman M. Lutchyn

Twirling noise affecting quantum gates is essential in understanding and controlling errors, but applicable operations to noise are usually restricted by symmetries inherent in quantum gates. In this work, we propose symmetric Clifford…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Kento Tsubouchi , Yosuke Mitsuhashi , Kunal Sharma , Nobuyuki Yoshioka

$\mathbb{Z}_d$ Parafermions are exotic non-Abelian quasiparticles generalizing Majorana fermions, which correspond to the case $d=2$. In contrast to Majorana fermions, braiding of parafermions with $d>2$ allows to perform an entangling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-10 Adrian Hutter , Daniel Loss

We show that qubit stabilizer states can be represented by non-negative quasi-probability distributions associated with a Wigner-Weyl-Moyal formalism where Clifford gates are positive state-independent maps. This is accomplished by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Lucas Kocia , Peter Love

It is shown that ternary qubit trees with the same number of nodes can be transformed by the naturally defined sequence of Clifford gates into each other or into standard representation as 1D chain corresponding to Jordan-Wigner transform.

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

We describe generalizations of the Pauli group, the Clifford group and stabilizer states for qudits in a Hilbert space of arbitrary dimension d. We examine a link with modular arithmetic, which yields an efficient way of representing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Erik Hostens , Jeroen Dehaene , Bart De Moor

We describe stabilizer states and Clifford group operations using linear operations and quadratic forms over binary vector spaces. We show how the n-qubit Clifford group is isomorphic to a group with an operation that is defined in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jeroen Dehaene , Bart De Moor

Surface and color codes are two forms of topological quantum error correction in two spatial dimensions with complementary properties. Surface codes have lower-depth error detection circuits and well-developed decoders to interpret and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Jonathan E. Moussa

Storing quantum information in a quantum error correction code can protect it from errors, but the ability to transform the stored quantum information in a fault tolerant way is equally important. Logical Pauli group operators can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Mark A. Webster , Armanda O. Quintavalle , Stephen D. Bartlett