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A mysterious dark matter is supposed to exist in the galactic halos. In this contrast, we discuss the possibility of explaining the flat rotational velocity curves in f(R) gravity by solving field equations numerically in vacuum and for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Muhammad Usman

We consider general metric $f(R)$ theories of gravity by solving the field equations in the presence of a spherical static mass distribution by analytical perturbative means. Expanding the field equations systematically in $\cO(G)$, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 T. Multamaki , I. Vilja

We consider static spherically symmetric solutions of a general scalar field theory with non-standard kinetic energy coupled to gravity with a view to explain dark matter halos as a coherent state of the scalar field. Consistent solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-06-04 Ratindranath Akhoury , Christopher S. Gauthier

We explore General Relativity solutions with stealth scalar hair in general quadratic higher-order scalar-tensor theories. Adopting the assumption that the scalar field has a constant kinetic term, we derive in a fully covariant manner a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-18 Kazufumi Takahashi , Hayato Motohashi

It is still a challenging problem to the theoretical physicists to know the exact nature of the galactic dark matter which causes the galactic rotational velocity to be more or less a constant. We have proposed that the dark matter as an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Farook Rahaman , Ritabrata Biswas , Hafiza Ismat Fatima , Nasarul Islam

The effects of several dark energy models on gravitational time delay of particles with non-zero mass are investigated and analytical expressions for the same are obtained at the first order accuracy. Also the expression for gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Tamal Sarkar , Shubhrangshu Ghosh , Arunava Bhadra

In this paper we study consistent solutions of spherically symmetric space in metric f(R) gravity theory. Here we inversely obtain a generic action from metric solutions that describe flat rotation curves in spiral galaxies without dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Solmaz Asgari , Reza Saffari

Analyzing the static spherically symmetric and rotating ellipsoid solutions in the Newtonian limit of Jordan, Brance - Dicke theory we find the following. In empty space scalar-tensor theories have trivial solution of field equation with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Bashkov , S. M. Kozyrev

The strong proper time dilation and radial contraction in the gravitational field of compact sources leads to a frozen state of matter. It is shown that the falling particles and photons can not cross the gravitational radius due to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Zahid Zakir

Multi-fractional theories with integer-order derivatives are models of gravitational and matter fields living in spacetimes with variable Hausdorff and spectral dimension, originally proposed as descriptions of geometries arising in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Gianluca Calcagni , Gabriele U. Varieschi

Modern astrophysical and cosmological models are plagued with two severe theoretical difficulties, namely, the dark energy and the dark matter problems. Relative to the former, high-precision observational data have confirmed with startling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Francisco S. N. Lobo

The problem of interpretation of the \hbar^0-order part of radiative corrections to the effective gravitational field is considered. It is shown that variations of the Feynman parameter in gauge conditions fixing the general covariance are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Kirill A. Kazakov

Mimetic gravity is a modified theory of gravity which is able to incorporate dark matter into the underlying geometry of space-time by isolating the conformal degree of freedom. The theory has been studied extensively in the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Leonid Sarieddine

In view of the observed flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies and motivated by the simple fact that within newtonian gravity a stationary axisymmetric mass distribution or dark matter vortex of finite extent readily displays a somewhat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Jan Govaerts

The dark matter hypothesis, which is not called into question here, explains why typical rotation curves of spiral galaxies do not follow a Keplerian profile. It is however not sufficient in itself to explain why the whole matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Vincent Deledicque

Towards the goal to quantize gravity, in this short review we discuss an intermediate step which consists in extending the picture of standard General Relativity by considering Extended Theories of Gravity. In this tapestry, the equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-03 Christian Corda

General relativity is highly successful in explaining a wide range of gravitational phenomena including the gravitational waves emitted by binary systems and the shadows cast by supermassive black holes. From a modern perspective the theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Jesse Daas , Cristobal Laporte , Frank Saueressig , Tim van Dijk

Starting from the weak field limit, we discuss astrophysical applications of Extended Theories of Gravity where higher order curvature invariants and scalar fields are considered by generalizing the Hilbert-Einstein action linear in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-25 A. Stabile , S. Capozziello

In this work we consider the most general electromagnetic theory in curved space-time leading to linear second order differential equations, including non-minimal couplings to the space-time curvature. We assume the presence of a temporal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

A gravitational theory with derivative matter coupling is proposed which adopt de Sitter expansion at late times with ordinary baryonic matter. Matter components are conserved separately in the cosmological background and the Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-19 Zahra Haghani , Shahab Shahidi