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A detailed account is given on approximation schemes to the Einstein theory of general relativity where the iteration starts from the Newton theory of gravity. Two different coordinate conditions are used to represent the Einstein field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-19 Gerhard Schäfer

We derive an exact radiating Kerr-Newman like black hole solution, with constant curvature $R=R_0$ imposed, to {\it metric} $f(R)$ gravity via complex transformations suggested by Newman-Janis. This generates a geometry which is precisely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sushant G. Ghosh , Sunil D. Maharaj , Uma Papnoi

Modifications to Newtonian dynamics at low accelerations have long been proposed as an alternative to dark matter to explain galaxy rotation curves. More recently, similar corrections have been invoked to interpret anomalies in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Riccardo Scarpa , Renato Falomo , Aldo Treves

The crucial role played by pressure in general relativity is explored in the mathematically simple context of a static spherically symmetric geometry. By keeping all pressure terms, the standard formalisms of rotation curve and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tristan Faber

The short answer is $\textit{probably no}$. Specifically, this paper considers a recent body of work which suggests that general relativity requires neither the support of dark matter halos, nor unconventional baryonic profiles, nor any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 W. E. V. Barker , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

In the Hamiltonian formulation of General Relativity the energy associated to an asymptotically flat space-time with metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ is related to the Hamiltonian $H_{GR}$ by $E=H_{GR}[g_{\mu\nu}]-H_{\rm GR}[\eta_{\mu\nu}]$, where the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Michele Maggiore

We argue that soft gravitational radiation leads to a misidentification of the angular momentum of stars seen in distant galaxies, and that this could be interpreted as an additional mass inside the orbit of the star. It is tempting to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Tom Banks , Willy Fischler

Our present understanding of the universe requires the existence of dark matter and dark energy. We describe here a natural mechanism that could make exotic dark matter and possibly dark energy unnecessary. Graviton-graviton interactions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-09 A. Deur

Higher order curvature gravity has recently received a lot of attention due to the fact that it gives rise to cosmological models which seem capable of solving dark energy and quintessence issues without using "ad hoc" scalar fields. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , S. Carloni , A. Troisi

Although equivalent to general relativity, teleparallel gravity is conceptually speaking a completely different theory. In this theory, the gravitational field is described by torsion, not by curvature. By working in this context, a new…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-30 Giovanni Otalora

Extended Theories of Gravity can be considered a new paradigm to cure shortcomings of General Relativity at infrared and ultraviolet scales. They are an approach that, by preserving the undoubtedly positive results of Einstein's Theory, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

It is a review paper. General relativity (GR) is presented in the field theoretical form, where gravitational field (metric perturbations) together with other physical fields are propagated in an auxiliary arbitrary curved background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Petrov

The weak field limit for a pointlike source of a $f(R) \propto R^{3/2}$-gravity model is studied. We aim to show the viability of such a model as a valid alternative to GR + dark matter at Galactic and local scales. Without considering dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-09 S. Capozziello , E. Piedipalumbo , C. Rubano , P. Scudellaro

It is shown that the cosmological constant links the roots both of General Relativity and Newtonian gravity via the general function satisfying Newton's theorem according to which the gravitating sphere acts as a point mass situated in its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-10 V. G. Gurzadyan

Physical mechanisms that can influence rotation curves of spiral galaxies are discussed. For dark matter studies, possible contributions due to magnetic fields and non-Newtonian gravitational accelerations should be carefully accounted for.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kutschera , J. Jalocha

The Einstein field equations in linear post-Newtonian approximation can be written in analogy with electromagnetism, in the so-called gravito-electromagnetic formalism. We use this analogy to study the gravitational field of a massive ring:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

The role of torsion and a scalar field $\phi$ in gravitation, especially, in the presence of a Dirac field in the background of a particular class of the Riemann-Cartan geometry is considered here. Recently, a Lagrangian density with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Prasanta Mahato

We incorporate the effect of non-local gravitational self-energy to obtain a neutral, non-singular spacetime geometry. This is achieved by using a non-local gravitational theory inspired by T-duality, where particle mass is not point-like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Kimet Jusufi , Douglas Singleton

We derive the leading quantum corrections to the gravitational potentials in a de Sitter background, due to the vacuum polarization from loops of conformal fields. Our results are valid for arbitrary conformal theories, even strongly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Markus B. Fröb , Enric Verdaguer

In this thesis, we investigate some aspects of dark matter phenomenology and its predictive power in explaining the flattening of galaxy rotation curves at large distances. After outlining the Standard Model of particle physics, its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Kirill Zatrimaylov