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Explanations of the late-time cosmic acceleration within the framework of general relativity are plagued by difficulties. General relativistic models are mostly based on a dark energy field with fine-tuned, unnatural properties. There is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

We analyze the dynamics of a single spiral galaxy from a general relativistic viewpoint. We employ the known family of stationary axially-symmetric solutions to Einstein gravity coupled with dust in order to model the halo external to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Davide Astesiano , Sergio L. Cacciatori , Federico Re

We construct gravitational atoms including self-gravity, obtaining solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a scalar field surrounding a non-rotating black hole in a quasi-stationary approximation. We resolve the region near the…

Recent developments in the field of gravitational physics, including the emergence of gravitational wave astronomy, black hole images, and more accurate telescopes, have allowed us to probe the strong-field character of gravity in a novel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Georgios Antoniou

The late-time cosmic acceleration may be due to infra-red modifications of General Relativity. In particular, we consider a maximal extension of the Hilbert-Einstein action and analyze several interesting features of the theory. Generally,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

In this letter, we develop a Newtonian approach to the collapse of galaxy fluctuations of scalar field dark matter under initial conditions inferred from simple assumptions. The full relativistic system, the so called Einstein-Klein-Gordon,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Siddhartha Guzman , L. Arturo Urena-Lopez

As an alternative to dark matter models we use generalized Jordan-Brans-Dicke scalar-vector-tensor (JBD-SVT) gravity model to study the behavior of the rotational velocities of test particles moving around galaxies. To do so we consider an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Razieh Dehghani

We study the formation of large-scale structure in universes dominated by dark matter and driven to accelerated expansion by f(R) gravity in the Palatini formalism. If the dark matter is cold, practically all of these models are ruled out…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomi Koivisto

We reformulate the Palatini action for general relativity (GR) in terms of moving frames that exhibit local Galilean covariance in a large speed of light expansion. For this, we express the action in terms of variables that are adapted to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Dennis Hansen , Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

We review the history of Newton-Cartan gravity with an emphasis on recent developments, including the covariant, off-shell large speed of light expansion of general relativity. Depending on the matter content, this expansion either leads to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Jelle Hartong , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

Observables of cosmic structures are usually not the underlying matter field but biased tracers of matter, such as galaxies or halos. We show how the bias found in Newtonian N-body simulations can be interpreted in terms of the weak-field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Christian Fidler , Nils Sujata , Cornelius Rampf

We study an effective quantum description of the static gravitational potential for spherically symmetric systems up to the first post-Newtonian order. We start by obtaining a Lagrangian for the gravitational potential coupled to a static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Roberto Casadio , Andrea Giugno , Andrea Giusti , Michele Lenzi

On the basis of the Poincare-Weyl gauge theory of gravitation, a new conformal Weyl-Dirac theory of gravitation is proposed, which is a gravitational theory in Cartan-Weyl spacetime with the Dirac scalar field representing the dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-17 O. V. Babourova , B. N. Frolov , P. E. Kudlaev

We consider a modification of General Relativity motivated by the treatment of anisotropies in Continuum Mechanics. The Newtonian limit of the theory is formulated and applied to galactic rotation curves. By assuming that the additional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Christian G. Boehmer , Nicola Tamanini , Matthew Wright

Recently, a new alternative vector theory of gravity has been proposed which assumes that universe has fixed background Euclidean geometry and gravity is a vector field that alters this geometry [Phys. Scr. 92, 125001 (2017)]. It has been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Anatoly A. Svidzinsky

We investigate the influence of boundary terms in gravitational field theories, by considering that in the Einstein-Hilbert action the boundary can be described by a non-metric Weyl-type geometry. The gravitational action and the the field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Tiberiu Harko , Shahab Shahidi

We propose a new parametric framework to describe in generic metric theories of gravity the spacetime of spherically symmetric and slowly rotating black holes. In contrast to similar approaches proposed so far, we do not use a Taylor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Luciano Rezzolla , Alexander Zhidenko

The existence of "dark matter", inferred from the observed rotation curves of galaxies, is a hypothesis which is widely regarded as problematic. This paper proposes an alternative hypothesis based on the space-time geometry near a rotating…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-02-27 Colin Rourke

The discrepancy between the visible mass in galaxies or galaxy clusters, and that inferred from their dynamics is well known. The prevailing solution to this problem is dark matter. Here we show that a different approach, one that conforms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Alexandre Deur , Corey Sargent , Balša Terzić

Astrophysical observations are pointing out huge amounts of dark matter and dark energy needed to explain the observed large scale structures and cosmic accelerating expansion. Up to now, no experimental evidence has been found, at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , A. Troisi