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We consider a model to describe stable configurations in epitaxial growth of crystals in the two dimensional case, and in the regime of linearized elasticity. The novelty is that the model also takes into consideration the adatom density on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-28 Riccardo Cristoferi , Gabriele Fissore

We derive a general crack propagation law for slow brittle cracking, in two and three dimensions, using symmetry, gauge invariance, and gradient expansions. Our derivation provides explicit justification for the ``principle of local…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jennifer Hodgdon , James P. Sethna

In this paper we analyse a one-dimensional debonding model for a thin film peeled from a substrate when viscosity is taken into account. It is described by the weakly damped wave equation whose domain, the debonded region, grows according…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-18 Filippo Riva , Lorenzo Nardini

A new model of crystal growth is presented that describes the phenomena on atomic length and diffusive time scales. The former incorporates elastic and plastic deformation in a natural manner, and the latter enables access to times scales…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. R. Elder , Mark Katakowski , Mikko Haataja , Martin Grant

The anisotropy of wood within the radial-tangential (RT) growth plane has a major influence on the cracking behavior perpendicular to grain. Within the scope of this work, a two-dimensional discrete element model is developed, consisting of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Falk K. Wittel , Gerhard Dill-Langer , Bernd-H. Kroeplin

We investigate by numerical simulation the system size dependence of the shear delamination strength of thin elastic films. The films are connected to a rigid substrate by a disordered interface containing a pre-existing crack. The size…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Michael Zaiser

We present an extensive experimental study of mode-I, steady, slow crack dynamics in gelatin gels. Taking advantage of the sensitivity of the elastic stiffness to gel composition and history we confirm and extend the model for fracture of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tristan Baumberger , Christiane Caroli , David Martina

We propose an approach to describe the propagation of a crack (or boundary of an adhesive contact) in a viscoelastic material which is only based on the consideration of the rheology of the material without the introduction of any…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-21 Emanuel Willert , Valentin L. Popov

This study presents the formulation, the numerical solution, and the validation of a theoretical framework based on the concept of variable-order mechanics and capable of modeling dynamic fracture in brittle and quasi-brittle solids. More…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Sansit Patnaik , Fabio Semperlotti

A probabilistic discrete model for 2D protein crystal growth is presented. This model takes into account the available space and can describe growing processes of different nature due to the versatility of its parameters which gives the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 V. J. Bolós , R. Benítez , A. Eleta-López , J. L. Toca-Herrera

We consider a model for an incompressible visoelastic fluid. It consists of the Navier-Stokes equations involving an elastic term in the stress tensor and a transport equation for the evolution of the deformation gradient. The novel feature…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-23 Martin Kalousek

This paper presents a new method for modelling the dynamic behaviour of developable ribbons, two dimensional strips with much smaller width than length. Instead of approximating such surface with a general triangle mesh, we characterize it…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Zherong Pan , Jin Huang , Hujun Bao

In the framework of a 1D cyclic competition model, the Rock-Paper-Scissor model, where bacteria are allowed to mutate and move in space, we study the formation of stochastic patterns, where all the bacteria species do coexist. We modelled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Cianci Claudia , Timoteo Carletti

We consider atomistic systems consisting of interacting particles arranged in atomic lattices whose quasi-static evolution is driven by time-dependent boundary conditions. The interaction of the particles is modeled by classical interaction…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-01 Rufat Badal , Manuel Friedrich , Joscha Seutter

An analytical expression of the coefficient of restitution for viscoelastic materials is derived for the viscous-dominant case, such as collisions of polymeric melt. The recently proposed normal impact force model between two colliding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sangrak Kim

The variational principle of safe equilibrium for inhomogeneous elastic cracked bodies is formulated. Using the standard calculus of variations, we show that the crack remains in safe equilibrium as long as the maximum energy reduction rate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-20 Khanh Chau Le , Mohammed El Yaagoubi

Liquid drops slide more slowly over soft, deformable substrates than over rigid solids. This phenomenon can be attributed to the viscoelastic dissipation induced by the moving wetting ridge, which inhibits a rapid motion, and is called…

When quickly detaching an elastomer from a counterface, viscoelasticity dramatically increases the perceived adhesion relative to its adiabatic or equilibrium value. Here, we report simulations on the sticking contact between a rigid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Martin H. Müser , Bo N. J. Persson

We propose a model for thermo-elastic beams, consistent with the theory of linear three-dimensional thermo-elasticity and deduced by a suitable version of the Principle of Virtual Powers. Dimensional reduction is achieved by postulating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Antonino Favata

In this article, we consider the energy decay of a viscoelastic wave in an heterogeneous medium. To be more specific, the medium is composed of two different homogeneous medium with a memory term located in one of the medium. We prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-12 Remi Buffe , Marcelo Cavalcanti , Valéria Domingos Cavalcanti , Ludovick Gagnon