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Modern machine learning algorithms have been adopted in a range of signal-processing applications spanning computer vision, natural language processing, and artificial intelligence. Many relevant problems involve subspace-structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Jiayao Zhang , Guangxu Zhu , Robert W. Heath , Kaibin Huang

Deep learning has led to significant advances in artificial intelligence, in part, by adopting strategies motivated by neurophysiology. However, it is unclear whether deep learning could occur in the real brain. Here, we show that a deep…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-11 Jordan Guergiuev , Timothy P. Lillicrap , Blake A. Richards

Understanding the deep representations of complex networks is an important step of building interpretable and trustworthy machine learning applications in the age of internet. Global surrogate models that approximate the predictions of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Baihan Lin

The enduring legacy of Euclidean geometry underpins classical machine learning, which, for decades, has been primarily developed for data lying in Euclidean space. Yet, modern machine learning increasingly encounters richly structured data…

Deep Neural Networks are widely used for solving complex problems in several scientific areas, such as speech recognition, machine translation, image analysis. The strategies employed to investigate their theoretical properties mainly rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Alessandro Benfenati , Alessio Marta

When three-dimensional bodies contain thin features, non-trivial topology, or scan-derived surfaces, volumetric meshing can become the dominant bottleneck in simulation workflows. We replace this step with a learned geometric…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 WaiChing Sun

Protein engineering is experiencing a paradigmatic shift through the integration of geometric deep learning into computational design workflows. While traditional strategies, such as rational design and directed evolution, have enabled…

Manifold learning builds on the "manifold hypothesis," which posits that data in high-dimensional datasets are drawn from lower-dimensional manifolds. Current tools generate global embeddings of data, rather than the local maps used to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Serena Hughes , Timothy Hamilton , Tom Kolokotrones , Eric J. Deeds

Statistics and Optimization are foundational to modern Machine Learning. Here, we propose an alternative foundation based on Abstract Algebra, with mathematics that facilitates the analysis of learning. In this approach, the goal of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Fernando Martin-Maroto , Nabil Abderrahaman , David Mendez , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja

The positioning of new cellular walls during cell division plays a key role in shaping plant tissue organization. The influence of cell geometry on the positioning of division planes has been previously captured into various geometrical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Alexandre Durrmeyer , Jean-Christophe Palauqui , Philippe Andrey

Within one decade, Deep Learning overtook the dominating solution methods of countless problems of artificial intelligence. ``Deep'' refers to the deep architectures with operations in manifolds of which there are no immediate observations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Julian Stier

Biological neural networks have evolved to maintain performance despite significant circuit damage. To survive damage, biological network architectures have both intrinsic resilience to component loss and also activate recovery programs…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Guruprasad Raghavan , Jiayi Li , Matt Thomson

The holy grail of deep learning is to come up with an automatic method to design optimal architectures for different applications. In other words, how can we effectively dimension and organize neurons along the network layers based on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-19 Thiago Serra , Christian Tjandraatmadja , Srikumar Ramalingam

Manifold learning is a popular and quickly-growing subfield of machine learning based on the assumption that one's observed data lie on a low-dimensional manifold embedded in a higher-dimensional space. This thesis presents a mathematical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Luke Melas-Kyriazi

This work develops the global equations of neural networks through stacked piecewise manifolds, fixed-point theory, and boundary-conditioned iteration. Once fixed coordinates and operators are removed, a neural network appears as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Max Y. Ma , Gen-Hua Shi

In this paper we show the similarities and differences of two deep neural networks by comparing the manifolds composed of activation vectors in each fully connected layer of them. The main contribution of this paper includes 1) a new data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Tao Yu , Huan Long , John E. Hopcroft

We examine a Geometric Deep Learning model as a thermodynamic system treating the weights as non-quantum and non-relativistic particles. We employ the notion of temperature previously defined in [7] and study it in the various layers for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 M. Lapenna , F. Faglioni , F. Zanchetta , R. Fioresi

We review some recent applications of machine learning to algebraic geometry and physics. Since problems in algebraic geometry can typically be reformulated as mappings between tensors, this makes them particularly amenable to supervised…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Jiakang Bao , Yang-Hui He , Elli Heyes , Edward Hirst

Geometric algebra is an optimal frame work for calculating with vectors. The geometric algebra of a space includes elements that represent all the its subspaces (lines, planes, volumes, ...). Conformal geometric algebra expands this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Eckhard Hitzer

We consider dynamical and geometrical aspects of deep learning. For many standard choices of layer maps we display semi-invariant metrics which quantify differences between data or decision functions. This allows us, when considering random…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-23 Benny Avelin , Anders Karlsson