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Laminar flow velocity profiles depend heavily on fluid rheology. Developing methods of laminar flow characterization, based on low-field magnetic resonance (MR), contributes to the widespread industrial application of the MR technique in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-30 Jiangfeng Guo , Michael M. B. Ross , Benedict Newling , Maggie Lawrence , Bruce J. Balcom

The Penning-trap electronic-detection technique that offers the precision and sensitivity requested in mass spectrometry for fundamental studies in nuclear and particle physics has not been proven yet to be universal. This has motivated the…

The ball pen probe (BPP) technique is used successfully to make profile measurements of plasma potential, electron temperature and radial electric field on the Mega Amp Spherical Tokamak (MAST). The potential profile measured by the BPP is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 N. R. Walkden , J. Adamek , S. Allan , B. D. Dudson , S. Elmore , G. Fishpool , J. Harrison , A. Kirk , M. Komm

Context. Three-dimensional (3D) reconnection is an important mechanism for efficiently releasing energy during astrophysical eruptive events, which is difficult to be quantitatively analyzed especially within turbulent plasmas. Aims. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Yang Guo , Jinhan Guo , Mingde Ding

Sustained collisionless interpenetrating plasma flows have been generated on the OMEGA laser facility to enable direct investigation of nonlinear evolution of fields generated by electromagnetic kinetic instabilities. FLASH simulations and…

Multiphase magnetic systems are common in nature and are increasingly being recognized in technical applications. One characterization method which has shown great promise for determining separate and collective effects of multiphase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Yue Cao , Mostafa Ahmadzadeh , Ke Xu , Brad Dodrill , John S. McCloy

The influence of a supersonic projectile on a three-dimensional complex plasma is studied. Micron sized particles in a low-temperature plasma formed a large undisturbed system in the new 'Zyflex' chamber during microgravity conditions. A…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-16 E. Zaehringer , M. Schwabe , S. Zhdanov , D. P. Mohr , C. A. Knapek , P. Huber , I. L. Semenov , H. M. Thomas

This article presents two measurement techniques to determine the diameter of a single dust particle during plasma operation. Using long-distance microscopy (LDM), the particle is imaged from outside the plasma chamber. In combination with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-25 O. H. Asnaz , H. Jung , F. Greiner , A. Piel

The effect of magnetic shear and shear flow on local gravitationally induced instabilities is investigated. A simple model is constructed allowing for an arbitrary entropy gradient and a shear plasma flow in the Boussinesq approximation. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory G. Howes , Steven C. Cowley , James C. McWilliams

Runaway electrons (REs) present a high-priority issue for ITER but little is known about the extent to which RE generation is affected by the stochastic field intrinsic to disrupting plasmas. RE generation can be modelled with reduced…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Konsta Särkimäki , Javier Artola , Matthias Hoelzl

In this work, we present a method to perform 2D and 3D omnidirectional pressure integration from velocity measurements with a single-iteration matrix inversion approach. This work builds upon our previous work, where the rotating parallel…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Fernando Zigunov , John Charonko

To investigate the impact of current sheet motion on the reconnection process, we perform resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of two closely located reconnection sites which move apart from each other as reconnection develops.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-24 N. A. Murphy

The dynamics of shock-induced unsteady separated flow past a three-dimensional square-faced protuberance is investigated through wind tunnel experiments. Time-resolved schlieren imaging and unsteady surface pressure measurements are the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Ramachandra K , Sourabh Bhardwaj , Jayaprakash N. Murugan , Sriram R

Hydropower is an important source of renewable energy that provides clean energy. Pump-turbine type hydraulic turbine is widely used to mitigate the intermittent energy demand and store a large-scale energy. Pump-turbine operates in reverse…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Chirag Trivedi

We present a framework for analyzing plasma flow in a rotating mirror. By making a series of physical assumptions, we reduce the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations in a three-dimensional cylindrical system to a one-dimensional system in a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Rahul Gaur , Ian G. Abel , Bindesh Tripathi , Egemen Kolemen

Validation experiments of the two-dimensional inverse algorithm are performed in a pulsed Poiseuille flow exposing shear reversal phases. The method is applied to the three-segment electrodiffusion (ED) probe for which a specific…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-17 M. -É. Lamarche-Gagnon , V. Sobolík , J. Vétel

Including terrain in atmospheric models gives rise to mesh distortions near the lower boundary that can degrade accuracy and challenge the stability of transport schemes. Multidimensional transport schemes avoid splitting errors on…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-24 James Shaw , Hilary Weller , John Methven , Terry Davies

We propose a novel method of determination of the dust particle spatial distribution in dust clouds that form in three-dimensional (3D) complex plasmas under microgravity conditions. The method utilizes the data obtained during the 3D…

The magnon gas created by spatially localized longitudinal parametric pumping in an yttrium-iron-garnet film is probed by a traveling packet of spin waves non-resonant with the pumping field. The analysis of the influence of the magnon gas…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-18 T. Neumann , A. A. Serga , B. Hillebrands

Reciprocating probes are a classic and widespread tool for the investigation of the edge and Scrape-Off Layer of magnetic fusion plasmas. In the Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) stellarator, the Multi-Purpose Manipulator serves as a multi-user…