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3D particle tracking velocimetry (PTV) is a key technique for analyzing turbulent flow, one of the most challenging computational problems of our century. At the core of 3D PTV is the dual-frame fluid motion estimation algorithm, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Yifei Zhang , Huan-ang Gao , Zhou Jiang , Hao Zhao

This article describes two independent developments aimed at improving the Particle Tracking Method for measurements of flow or particle velocities. First, a stereoscopic multicamera calibration method that does not require any optical…

We consider conductance mapping of systems based on the two-dimensional electron gas with scanning gate microscopy using two and more tips of the atomic force microscope. The paper contains results of numerical simulations for a model tip…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 K. Kolasiński , B. Szafran , B. Hackens

A compact helicon plasma thruster that features a cusp in its internal magnetic field is analyzed with experiments and simulations. A compensated Langmuir probe and a Faraday cup are used in the former, while a hybrid PIC/fluid transport…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Pedro Jimenez , Jiewei Zhou , Jaume Navarro , Pablo Fajardo , Mario Merino , Eduardo Ahedo

Magnetic fields are believed to play an essential role in astrophysical jets with observations suggesting the presence of helical magnetic fields. Here, we present three-dimensional (3D) ideal MHD simulationsof the Caltech plasma jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Xiang Zhai , Hui Li , Paul M. Bellan , Shengtai Li

We consider the inverse problem of estimating the shape profile of an unknown deposit from a set of eddy current impedance measurements. The measurements are acquired with an axial probe, which is modeled by a set of coils that generate a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Houssem Haddar , Mohamed Kamel Riahi

The disruption and runaway electron analysis model code was extended to include tungsten impurities in disruption simulations with the aim of studying the runaway electron (RE) generation. This study investigates RE current sensitivity on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 J. Walkowiak , M. Hoppe , I. Ekmark , A. Jardin , J. Bielecki , K. Król , Y. Savoye-Peysson , D. Mazon , D. Dworak , M. Scholz

Magnetic flux ropes within interplanetary coronal mass ejections are often characterized as simplistic cylindrical or toroidal tubes with field lines that twist around the cylinder or torus axis. Recent multi-point observations suggest that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Andreas J. Weiss , Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla , Christian Möstl

The PK-3 Plus laboratory onboard the International Space Station is used to form complex plasma with a liquidlike particle subsystem in metastable state and to observe the propagation of crystallization fronts corresponding to the surfaces…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 D. I. Zhukhovitskii , V. N. Naumkin , V. I. Molotkov , A. M. Lipaev , H. M. Thomas

Understanding and optimizing passive scalar mixing in a diffusive fluid flow at finite P\'eclet number $Pe=U h/\kappa$ (where $U$ and $h$ are characteristic velocity and length scales, and $\kappa$ is the molecular diffusivisity of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Conor Heffernan , Colm-cille Caulfield

The electrostatic shear-flow-driven ion cyclotron instability of magnetic field aligned sheared plasma flow is investigated analytically. It is shown that the shear-flow-driven electrostatic ion cyclotron instability can be considered as a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 D. V. Chibisov , V. S. Mikhailenko , K. N. Stepanov

The paper gives experimental observations on the hypersonic flow past an axisymmetric flat-face cylinder with a protruding sharp-tip spike at a freestream Mach number of $M_\infty = 8.16$ at two different freestream Reynolds numbers based…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 S. Mohammed Ibrahim , R. Sriram , S. K. Karthick , G. Jagadeesh

In this article the stability loss of the Hartmann flow are investigated by applying the equations for disturbances. The velocity and electric potential quasi-static MHD model is used. The equations allow us to calculate time-dependent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Alexander Proskurin , Anatoly Sagalakov

Recent exciting progress in the preparation and manipulation of the motional quantum states of a single trapped proton enabled the first direct detection of the particle's spin state. Based on this success the proton magnetic moment $\mu_p$…

We have explored the thermodynamics of compressed magnetized plasmas in laboratory experiments and we call these studies "magnetothermodynamics". The experiments are carried out in the Swarthmore Spheromak eXperiment device. In this device,…

The linear stability of a fully-developed liquid-metal MHD pipe flow subject to a transverse magnetic field is studied numerically. Because of the lack of axial symmetry in the mean velocity profile, we need to perform a BiGlobal stability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Yelyzaveta Velizhanina , Bernard Knaepen

Density varies spatiotemporally in low Mach number flows. Hence, incompressibility cannot be assumed, and the density must be accurately solved. Various methods have been proposed to analyze low Mach number flows, but their energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Hideki Yanaoka , Yuji Sato

We study the local flow properties of various materials in a vane-in-cup geometry. We use magnetic resonance imaging techniques to measure velocities and particle concentrations in flowing Newtonian fluid, yield stress fluid, and in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-05-04 Guillaume Ovarlez , Fabien Mahaut , François Bertrand , Xavier Chateau

A new fluid model for runaway electron simulation based on fluid description is introduced and implemented in the magnetohydrodynamics code M3D-C1, which includes self-consistent interactions between plasma and runaway electrons. The model…

In applied forms of time-of-flight mass spectrometry utilizing ion storage devices prior to an analysis device, a non instantaneous electric ejection pulse applied in the region of ion storage is used to accelerate ions into the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-19 M. Rosenbusch , P. Schury , M. Wada , S. Iimura , Y. Ito , H. Wollnik