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Dual Fabry-Perot cavity based optical refractometry (DFPC-OR) has a high potential for assessments of gas density. However, drifts of the FP cavity often limit its performance. We show that by the use of two narrow-linewidth fiber lasers…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Isak Silander , Thomas Hausmaninger , Michael Bradley , Martin Zelan , Ove Axner

Here, we investigate the linear spatial stability of a parallel two-dimensional compressible boundary layer on an adiabatic plate by considering 2D and 3D disturbances. We employ the Compound Matrix Method for the first time for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Neha Chaturvedi , Swagata Bhaumik , Rituparn Somvanshi

An experimental protocol is developed to directly measure the new material functions revealed by medium amplitude parallel superposition (MAPS) rheology. This experimental protocol measures the medium amplitude response of a material to a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Kyle R. Lennon , Michela Geri , Gareth H. McKinley , James W. Swan

Self-aeration is a fascinating phenomenon that commonly occurs in high Froude-number flows in natural or human made environments. The most common air-water flow measurement instrument to characterize such flows is the intrusive dual-tip…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Matthias Kramer

Electron and proton acceleration in three-dimensional electric and magnetic fields is studied through test particle simulations. The fields are obtained by a three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation of magnetic reconnection in slab…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Onofri , Heinz Isliker , Loukas Vlahos

This paper presents a model for quasi two-dimensional MHD flows between two planes with small magnetic Reynolds number and constant transverse magnetic field orthogonal to the planes. A method is presented that allows to take 3D effects…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Alban Pothérat , Joël Sommeria , René Moreau

We report the first measurements of equations of state of a fully relaxed magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) laboratory plasma. Parcels of magnetized plasma, called Taylor states, are formed in a coaxial magnetized plasma gun, and are allowed to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 M. Kaur , L. J. Barbano , E. M. Suen-Lewis , J. E. Shrock , A. D. Light , D. A. Schaffner , M. R. Brown

Here we present a new non-parametric approach to density estimation and classification derived from theory in Radon transforms and image reconstruction. We start by constructing a "forward problem" in which the unknown density is mapped to…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 James Webber , Erika Hussey , Eric Miller , Shuchin Aeron

We predict a novel flow regime in liquid metals under the influence of a magnetic field. It is characterised by long periods of nearly steady, two-dimensional flow interrupted by violent three-dimensional bursts. Our prediction has been…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-09 Thomas Boeck , Dmitry Krasnov , Andre Thess , Oleg Zikanov

The majority of studies on multi-scale vortex motions employ a two-dimensional geometry by using a variety of observational and numerical data. This approach limits the understanding the nature of physical processes responsible for vortex…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Yasir Aljohani , Viktor Fedun , Istvan Ballai , Suzana S. A. Silva , Sergiy Shelyag , Gary Verth

Dust Dynamics Simulations utilizing a dynamical screening approach are performed to study the effect of ion-streaming on the self-organized structures in a three-dimensional spherically confined complex (dusty) plasma. Varying the Mach…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Patrick Ludwig , Hanno Kählert , Michael Bonitz

Fully-ionised carbon impurity flow is studied in ion-root, neutral beam heated plasmas by means of Charge Exchange Recombination Spectroscopy (CXRS) in the TJ-II stellarator. Perpendicular flows are found to be in reasonable agreement with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J Arévalo , J A Alonso , K J McCarthy , J L Velasco , J M García-Regaña , M Landreman

This study aims to exploit the analogy of vortex dynamics in a 2D ideal fluid and 2D non-neutral plasma. Numerical simulations using contour dynamics with adaptive refinement are conducted to study the dynamics of one or more vortices…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Ling Xu

In many temporally ordered data sets, it is observed that the parameters of the underlying distribution change abruptly at unknown times. The detection of such changepoints is important for many applications. While this problem has been…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-30 Surojit Biswas , Buddhananda Banerjee , Arnab Kumar Laha

Dual-tip phase-detection probes can be used to measure flow properties in gas-liquid flows. Traditionally, time-averaged interfacial velocities have been obtained through cross-correlation analysis of long time-series of phase fraction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Matthias Kramer , Benjamin Hohermuth , Daniel Valero , Stefan Felder

In situ thermal transport measurement of flowing fluid could be useful for the characterization and diagnosis of practical thermal systems such as fluid heat exchangers and thermal energy storage systems. Despite abundant reports on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Jian Zeng , Ka Man Chung , Sarath Reddy Adapa , Tianshi Feng , Renkun Chen

The fringing fields of magnets with large apertures and short lengths greatly affect ion-optical calculations. In particular, for a high magnetic field where the iron core becomes saturated, the effective lengths and shapes of the field…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Hiroyuki Takeda , Toshiyuki Kubo , Kensuke Kusaka , Hiroshi Suzuki , Naohito Inabe , Jerry A. Nolen

In order to increase the efficiency of phase retrieval,Wang proposed a high-speed moire phase retrieval method.But it is used only to measure the tiny object. In view of the limitation of Wang method,we proposed a dynamic three-dimensional…

光学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Canlin Zhou , Shuchun Si , XiaoLei Li , Zhenkun Lei , Yanjie Li , Chaorui Zhang

Magnetic Detection Electrical Impedance Tomography is a novel technique that could enable non-invasive imaging of fast neural activity in the brain. However, commercial magnetometers are not suited to its technical requirements.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Kai Mason , Florencia Maurino-Alperovich , Kirill Aristovich , David Holder

We analyze particle acceleration in explosive reconnection events in magnetically dominated proton-electron plasmas. Reconnection is driven by large-scale magnetic stresses in interacting current-carrying flux tubes. Our model relies on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-07 B. Ripperda , O. Porth , C. Xia , R. Keppens