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We provide symmetrization results in the form of mass concentration comparisons for fractional singular elliptic equations in bounded domains, coupled with homogeneous external Dirichlet conditions. Two types of comparison results are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-16 Barbara Brandolini , Ida de Bonis , Vincenzo Ferone , Bruno Volzone

We deal with existence, uniqueness and regularity of nonnegative solutions to a Dirichlet problem for equations as \begin{equation*} \displaystyle -\operatorname{div}\left(\frac{|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u}{(1+u)^{\theta(p-1)}}\right) = h(u)f…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-12 Riccardo Durastanti , Francescantonio Oliva

We establish local boundedness and local H\"older continuity of weak solutions to the following prototype problem: $$ -\operatorname{div}\left(|x|^{-2 \beta}|\nabla u|^{\mathbf{q}-2} \nabla u\right)+(-\Delta)_{p(\cdot, \cdot),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-16 Juan Pablo Alcon Apaza

In this paper we survey some results on the Dirichlet problem \[\left\{ \begin{array}{rcll} L u &=&f&\textrm{in }\Omega \\ u&=&g&\textrm{in }\mathbb R^n\backslash\Omega \end{array}\right.\] for nonlocal operators of the form…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-17 Xavier Ros-Oton

Consider the following coupled elliptic system of equations \begin{equation*} \label{} (-\Delta)^s u_i = (u^2_1+\cdots+u^2_m)^{\frac{p-1}{2}} u_i \quad \text{in} \ \ \mathbb{R}^n , \end{equation*} where $0<s\le 2$, $p>1$, $m\ge1$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-10 Mostafa Fazly , Henrik Shahgholian

In this paper, we study an inverse boundary value problem for the Jordan--Moore--Gibson--Thompson equation on a simple Riemannian manifold. We consider an all boundary measurement map that maps Dirichlet boundary data and initial data to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-28 Dong Qiu , Xiang Xu , Yeqiong Ye , Ting Zhou

We relate the (anisotropic) variable coefficient local and nonlocal Calder\'on problems by means of the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension. In particular, we prove that (partial) Dirichlet-to-Neumann data for the fractional Calder\'on problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Giovanni Covi , Tuhin Ghosh , Angkana Rüland , Gunther Uhlmann

Let $\Omega$ be a Lipschitz domain in $\mathbb R^d$, and let $\mathcal A^\varepsilon=-\operatorname{div}A(x,x/\varepsilon)\nabla$ be a strongly elliptic operator on $\Omega$. We suppose that $\varepsilon$ is small and the function $A$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-12 Nikita N. Senik

We discuss a time-harmonic inverse scattering problem for the Navier equation with compactly supported penetrable and possibly inhomogeneous scattering objects in an unbounded homogeneous background medium, and we develop a monotonicity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-05 Bastian Harrach , Jianli Xiang

In this article we focus on inverse problems for a semilinear elliptic equation. We show that a potential $q$ in $L^{n/2+\varepsilon}$, $\varepsilon>0$, can be determined from the full and partial Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. This extends the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-13 Janne Nurminen

The monotonicity-based approach has become one of the fundamental methods for reconstructing inclusions in the inverse problem of electrical impedance tomography. Thus far the method has not been proven to be able to handle extreme…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-05 Valentina Candiani , Jérémi Dardé , Henrik Garde , Nuutti Hyvönen

We show that the knowledge of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map on an arbitrary open portion of the boundary of a domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\ge 2$, for a class of semilinear elliptic equations, determines the nonlinearity uniquely.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-07 Katya Krupchyk , Gunther Uhlmann

In this paper we prove the monotonicity of positive solutions to $ -\Delta_p u = f(u) $ in half-spaces under zero Dirichlet boundary conditions, for $(2N+2)/(N+2) < p < 2$ and for a general class of regular changing-sign nonlinearities $f$.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-20 Francesco Esposito , Alberto Farina , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi

In this paper, we study semilinear fractional equations $$(-\Delta)^s u(x) = f(u(x))$$ in a half-space and prove that all positive solutions are strictly increasing in the $x_n$-direction. Previous results typically require the solution $u$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Wenxiong Chen , Yahong Guo , Leyun Wu

This paper completes and partially improves some of the results of [arXiv:0809.5002] about the asymptotic behavior of solutions of linear and nonlinear elliptic equations with singular coefficients via an Almgren type monotonicity formula

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-02-22 Veronica Felli , Alberto Ferrero , Susanna Terracini

The article [HPS] established a monotonicity inequality for the Helmholtz equation and presented applications to shape detection and local uniqueness in inverse boundary problems. The monotonicity inequality states that if two scattering…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-08-02 Bastian Harrach , Valter Pohjola , Mikko Salo

We consider the inverse boundary value problem of recovering piecewise homogeneous elastic tensor and piecewise homogeneous mass density from a localized lateral Dirichlet-to-Neumann or Neumann-to-Dirichlet map for the elasticity equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-05 Cătălin I. Cârstea , Gen Nakamura , Lauri Oksanen

We give a family of monotone quantities along smooth solutions to the inverse curvature flows in Euclidean spaces. We also derive a related geometric inequality for closed hypersurfaces with positive k-th mean curvature.

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-05 Kwok-Kun Kwong , Pengzi Miao

We study an inverse problem for nonlinear elliptic equations modelled after the p-Laplacian. It is proved that the boundary values of a conductivity coefficient are uniquely determined from boundary measurements given by a nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-06-22 Mikko Salo , Xiao Zhong

We consider singular solutions to quasilinear elliptic equations under zero Dirichlet boundary condition. Under suitable assumptions on the nonlinearity we deduce symmetry and monotonicity properties of positive solutions via an improved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-09-18 Francesco Esposito , Luigi Montoro , Berardino Sciunzi