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We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to electromagnetic field and assume that four-dimensional space-time manifold is the warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature metrics.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

Three natural classes of orthonormal frames, namely Frenet-Serret, Fermi-Walker and parallel transported frames, exist along any timelike world line in spacetime. Their relationships are investigated for timelike circular orbits in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Christian Cherubini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen

Planar curves with periodically varying curvature arise in the natural sciences as the result of a wide variety of periodic processes. The total curvature of a periodic arc in such curves constrains their symmetry. It is shown how the total…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-02-26 Scott Hotton

The main motivation of this paper arises from the study of Carnot-Carath\'eodory spaces, where the class of 1-rectifiable sets does not contain smooth non-horizontal curves; therefore a new definition of rectifiable sets including…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-05-25 Roberta Ghezzi , Frédéric Jean

Let $\{a_t: t \in \mathbb{R}\}< SL_{d}(\mathbb{R})$ be a diagonalizable subgroup whose expanding horospherical subgroup $U < SL_{d}(\mathbb{R})$ is abelian. By the Birkhoff ergodic theorem, for any $x \in…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-11-19 Omri Nisan Solan , Andreas Wieser

General rotational surfaces as a source of examples of surfaces in the four-dimensional Euclidean space have been introduced by C. Moore. In this paper we consider the analogue of these surfaces in the Minkowski 4-space. On the base of our…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-27 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We prove the equivalence of two seemingly very different ways of generalising Rademacher's theorem to metric measure spaces. One such generalisation is based upon the notion of forming partial derivatives along a very rich structure of…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-12-02 David Bate

The theory of linear transports along paths in vector bundles, generalizing the parallel transports generated by linear connections, is developed. The normal frames for them are defined as ones in which their matrices are the identity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

In this paper, we study the rectifying curves in multiplicative Euclidean space of dimension 3, i.e., those curves for which the position vector always lies in its rectifying plane. Since the definition of rectifying curve is affine and not…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-01 Muhittin Evren Aydin , Aykut Has , Beyhan Yilmaz

In Euclidean geometry, a bicentric quadrilateral is a convex quadrilateral that has both a circumcircle passing through the four vertices and an incircle having the four sides as tangents. Consider a bicentric quadrilateral with rational…

A complete classification of locally spherically symmetric four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes is given in terms of their local conformal symmetries. The general solution is given in terms of canonical metric types and the associated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Brian O. J. Tupper , Aidan J. Keane , Jaume Carot

In this work, we study some classes of rotational surfaces in the pseudo-Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^4_t$ with profile curves lying in 2-dimensional planes. First, we determine all such surfaces in the Minkowski 4-space $\mathbb{E}^4_1$…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-08-14 Burcu Bektaş , Elif Özkara Canfes , Uğur Dursun

In the elastic shape analysis approach to shape matching and object classification, plane curves are represented as points in an infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifold, wherein shape dissimilarity is measured by geodesic distance. A…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-07-11 Tom Needham

We review the following subjects: 1. Basic theory on algebraic curves and their moduli space, 2. Schottky uniformization theory of Riemann surfaces, and its extension called arithmetic uniformization theory, 3. Application to these theories…

数论 · 数学 2014-09-23 Takashi Ichikawa

We deal with a robust notion of weak normals for a wide class of irregular curves defined in Euclidean spaces of high dimension. Concerning polygonal curves, the discrete normals are built up through a Gram-Schmidt procedure applied to…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-05-11 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

We consider the equivalence problem for cosmological models in four-dimensional gravity theories. A cosmological model is considered as a triple $(M, {\bf g},{\bf u})$ consisting of a spacetime $(M, {\bf g})$ and a preferred normalized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Lode Wylleman , Alan Coley , David McNutt , Matthew Aadne

In this short note we prove that in the case of elliptic curves, the isomorphism of generalized complex structure between $T$-dual manifolds described by Cavalcanti-Gualtieri coincides with the mirror map for elliptic curves described by…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-18 Leonardo Soriani Alves , Lino Grama

In this paper, we introduce and study the frames in separable quaternionic Hilbert spaces. Results on the existence of frames in quaternionic Hilbert spaces have been given. Also, a characterization of frame in quaternionic Hilbert spaces…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-05-16 S. K. Sharma , Shashank Goel

B\'ezier curves are a widespread tool for the design of curves in Euclidian space. This paper generalizes the notion of B\'ezier curves to the infinite-dimensional space of images. To this end the space of images is equipped with a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-10 Alexander Effland , Martin Rumpf , Stefan Simon , Kirsten Stahn , Benedikt Wirth

We construct genus one curves on base extensions of generic Severi--Brauer varieties of a given index and period which are versal objects for families of geometrically elliptic normal curves. We also compute the periods and indices of these…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-29 Eoin Mackall
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