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Pattern formation has been extensively studied in the context of evolving (time-dependent) domains in recent years, with domain growth implicated in ameliorating problems of pattern robustness and selection, in addition to more realistic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Andrew L. Krause , Eamonn A. Gaffney , Benjamin J. Walker

We investigate a one-dimensional three-species dynamical model whose dynamics naturally generate the semi-directed percolation cluster in time and show a non-equilibrium absorbing state phase transition from an active to inactive state. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 C K Jasna , V Sasidevan

We study a monomer-dimer model with repulsive interactions between the same species in one dimension. With infinitely strong interactions the model exhibits a continuous transition from a reactive phase to an inactive phase with two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyunggyu Park

A random hopping on a fractal network with dimension slightly above one, $d = 1 + \epsilon$, is considered as a model of transport for conducting polymers with nonmetallic conductivity. Within the real space renormalization group method of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. N. Samukhin , V. N. Prigodin , L. Jastrabik , ;

The mechanical properties of cells, which influence the properties of the tissue they belong to, are controlled by various mechanisms. Bi et al. theoretically demonstrated that density-independent rigidity transition occurs in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-27 H. Nogucci

We investigate the depinning transition for driven interfaces in the random-field Ising model for various dimensions. We consider the order parameter as a function of the control parameter (driving field) and examine the effect of thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Roters , S. Lubeck , K. D. Usadel

We consider systems whose steady-states exhibit a nonequilibrium phase transition from an active state to one -among an infinite number- absorbing state, as some control parameter is varied across a threshold value. The pair contact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. van Wijland

We investigate dissipative dynamical systems under the influence of an external driving with two or more frequencies. Our main quantities of interest are long-time averages of expectation values which turn out to exhibit universal features.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-17 María Laura Olivera , Jesús Casado-Pascual , Sigmund Kohler

It was recently argued that one-dimensional systems of several strongly interacting fermions of different mass undergo critical transitions between different spatial orderings when the external confinement adiabatically changes its shape.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Damian Włodzyński , Tomasz Sowiński

For thermoelectric, galvanomagnetic and some other effects there may simultaneously exist two percolation thresholds, close to which the effective kinetic coefficients of macroscopically disordered media are critically dependent on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 A. Snarskii , M. Zhenirovskyy

A general criterion for the existence of phase separation in driven one-dimensional systems is proposed. It is suggested that phase separation is related to the size dependence of the steady-state currents of domains in the system. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Kafri , E. Levine , D. Mukamel , G. M. Schutz , J. Torok

A variety of physical, social and biological systems generate complex fluctuations with correlations across multiple time scales. In physiologic systems, these long-range correlations are altered with disease and aging. Such correlated…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Luis A. N. Amaral , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Andre A. Moreira , Ary L. Goldberger , Lewis A. Lipsitz

Spatial self-similarity is a hallmark of critical phenomena. We study the dynamic process of percolation, in which bonds are incrementally added to an initially empty lattice until the system becomes fully occupied. By tracking the gap --…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Mingzhong Lu , Ming Li , Youjin Deng

Advanced inference techniques allow one to reconstruct the pattern of interaction from high dimensional data sets. We focus here on the statistical properties of inferred models and argue that inference procedures are likely to yield models…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-10-09 Iacopo Mastromatteo , Matteo Marsili

We introduce a model for dynamic networks, where the links or the strengths of the links change over time. We solve the model by mapping dynamic networks to the problem of directed percolation, where the direction corresponds to the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Roni Parshani , Mark Dickison , Reuven Cohen , H. Eugene Stanley , Shlomo Havlin

A simple non-interacting-electron model, combining local quantum tunneling and global classical percolation (due to a finite dephasing time at low temperatures), is introduced to describe a metal-insulator transition in two dimensions. It…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yigal Meir

A simple model of the driven motion of interacting particles in a two dimensional random medium is analyzed, focusing on the critical behavior near to the threshold that separates a static phase from a flowing phase with a steady-state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Joe Watson , Daniel S. Fisher

We review the time evolution of wavepackets at the metal-insulator transition in two- and three-dimensional disordered systems. The importance of scale invariance and multifractal eigenfunction fluctuations is stressed. The implications of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Bodo Huckestein , Rochus Klesse

Scale independence is a ubiquitous feature of complex systems which implies a highly skewed distribution of resources with no characteristic scale. Research has long focused on why systems as varied as protein networks, evolution and stock…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Antoine Allard , Jean-Gabriel Young , Louis J. Dubé

Recently it has been demonstrated that the connectivity transition from microscopic connectivity to macroscopic connectedness, known as percolation, is generically announced by a cascade of microtransitions of the percolation order…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Malte Schröder , Wei Chen , Jan Nagler
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