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Partial differential equations (PDEs) form a central component of scientific computing. Among recent advances in deep learning, evolutionary neural networks have been developed to successively capture the temporal dynamics of time-dependent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Bongseok Kim , Jiahao Zhang , Guang Lin

The development of Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KANs) marks a significant shift from traditional multi-layer perceptrons in deep learning. Initially, KANs employed B-spline curves as their primary basis function, but their inherent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Alireza Afzal Aghaei

We introduce evolutionary Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (EvoKAN), a novel framework for solving complex partial differential equations (PDEs). EvoKAN builds on Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs), where activation functions are spline based and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-04 Guang Lin , Changhong Mou , Jiahao Zhang

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have recently emerged as a compelling alternative to multilayer perceptrons, offering enhanced interpretability via functional decomposition. However, existing KAN architectures, including spline-,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Sidharth S. Menon , Ameya D. Jagtap

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are central to modeling complex systems across physical, biological, and engineering domains, yet traditional numerical methods often struggle with high-dimensional or complex problems. Physics-Informed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Chenggong Zhang

The modern digital engineering design often requires costly repeated simulations for different scenarios. The prediction capability of neural networks (NNs) makes them suitable surrogates for providing design insights. However, only a few…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Diab W. Abueidda , Panos Pantidis , Mostafa E. Mobasher

Partial differential equations (PDEs) with Dirichlet boundary conditions defined on boundaries with simple geometry have been succesfuly treated using sigmoidal multilayer perceptrons in previous works. This article deals with the case of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 I. E. Lagaris , A. Likas , D. G. Papageorgiou

Boundary conditions (BCs) are important groups of physics-enforced constraints that are necessary for solutions of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) to satisfy at specific spatial locations. These constraints carry important physical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Nadim Saad , Gaurav Gupta , Shima Alizadeh , Danielle C. Maddix

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have emerged as a promising alternative to Multi-layer Perceptrons (MLPs) due to their superior function-fitting abilities in data-driven modeling. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, DAE-KAN, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Kai Luo , Juan Tang , Mingchao Cai , Xiaoqing Zeng , Manqi Xie , Ming Yan

The recently proposed Kolmogorov-Arnold network (KAN) is a promising alternative to multi-layer perceptrons (MLPs) for data-driven modeling. While original KAN layers were only capable of representing the addition operator, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Benjamin C. Koenig , Suyong Kim , Sili Deng

Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) rely on pre-defined, fixed activation functions, imposing a static inductive bias that forces the network to approximate complex topologies solely through increased depth and width. Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks…

Multi-scale PDE problems present significant challenges in scientific computing. While conventional MLP-based deep learning methods exhibit spectral bias in resolving multi-scale features, the physics-informed Kolmogorov-Arnold network…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Yu-Sen Yang , Ling Guo , Xiaodan Ren

The traditional limitations of neural networks in reliably generalizing beyond the convex hulls of their training data present a significant problem for computational physics, in which one often wishes to solve PDEs in regimes far beyond…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Jonathan Gorard , Ammar Hakim , James Juno

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have seen great success in scientific domains thanks to spline activation functions, becoming an alternative to Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs). However, spline functions may not respect symmetry in tasks,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Lexiang Hu , Yisen Wang , Zhouchen Lin

We present a unified hard-constraint framework for solving geometrically complex PDEs with neural networks, where the most commonly used Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary conditions (BCs) are considered. Specifically, we first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Songming Liu , Zhongkai Hao , Chengyang Ying , Hang Su , Jun Zhu , Ze Cheng

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) require significantly smaller architectures compared to multilayer perceptron (MLP)-based approaches, while retaining expressive power through spline-based activations. Moving boundary problems are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Tarus Pande , V M S K Minnikanti , Shyamprasad Karagadde

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) have recently emerged as a powerful alternative to traditional multilayer perceptrons. However, their reliance on predefined, bounded grids restricts their ability to approximate functions on unbounded…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Alireza Moradzadeh , Srimukh Prasad Veccham , Lukasz Wawrzyniak , Miles Macklin , Saee G. Paliwal

Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) is a network structure recently proposed by Liu et al. (2024) that offers improved interpretability and a more parsimonious design in many science-oriented tasks compared to multi-layer perceptrons. This work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Xianyang Zhang , Huijuan Zhou

Despite their immense success, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be difficult to optimize and costly to train due to hundreds of layers within the network depth. Conventional convolutional operations are fundamentally limited by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Ray Congrui Yu , Sherry Wu , Jiang Gui

Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) approximate multivariate functions using learnable univariate edge functions, typically parameterized by B-spline bases. Although effective, spline-based implementations can be computationally expensive. A…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-22 Roberto Cavoretto , Alessandra De Rossi , Adeeba Haider , Amir Noorizadegan
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