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Silicene, a hexagonal buckled 2-D allotrope of silicon, shows potential as a platform for numerous new applications, and may allow for easier integration with existing silicon-based microelectronics than graphene. Here, we show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Rodrigo G. Amorim , Ralph H. Scheicher

DNA capture with high fidelity is an essential part of nanopore translocation. We report several important aspects of the capture process and subsequent translocation of a model DNA polymer through a solid-state nanopore in presence of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Swarnadeep Seth , Aniket Bhattacharya

Graphene nanopore based sensor devices are exhibiting the great potential for the detection of DNA. To understand the fundamental aspects of DNA translocating through a graphene nanopore, in this work, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Wenping Lv , Maodu Chen , Renan Wu

We introduce a coarse-grained rigid nucleotide model of DNA that reproduces the basic thermodynamics of short strands: duplex hybridization, single-stranded stacking and hairpin formation, and also captures the essential structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-14 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Engineering the synthetic nanopores through lipid bilayer membrane to access the interior of a cell is a long persisting challenge in biotechnology. Here, we demonstrate the stability and dynamics of a tile-based 6-helix DNA nanotube (DNT)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Himanshu Joshi , Prabal K. Maiti

Functionalization of nanoparticles or colloids is increasingly being used to develop customizable "atoms". Functionalization by attaching single strands of DNA allows for direct control of the binding between nanoparticles, since…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Chia Wei Hsu , Julio Largo , Francesco Sciortino , Francis W. Starr

We present a multiscale approach to the modeling of polymer dynamics in the presence of a fluid solvent. The approach combines Langevin Molecular Dynamics (MD) techniques with a mesoscopic Lattice-Boltzmann (LB) method for the solvent…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maria G. Fyta , Simone Melchionna , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

DNA and RNA are generally regarded as central molecules in molecular biology. Recent advancements in the field of DNA/RNA nanotechnology successfully used DNA/RNA as programmable molecules to construct molecular machines and nanostructures…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-04-01 Fan Hong , Petr Šulc

A new general route for siRNA delivery is presented combining porous core-shell silica nanocarriers with a modularly designed multifunctional block copolymer. Specifically, the internal storage and release of siRNA from mesoporous silica…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-03-23 Karin Moeller , Katharina Mueller , Hanna Engelke , Christoph Braeuchle , Ernst Wagner , Thomas Bein

Drug delivery devices based on nanocomposite membranes containing thermoresponsive nanogels and superparamagnetic nanoparticles have been demonstrated to provide reversible, on-off drug release upon application (and removal) of an…

DNA data storage systems encode digital data into DNA strands, enabling dense and durable storage. Efficient data retrieval depends on coverage depth, a key performance metric. We study the random access coverage depth problem and focus on…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Şeyma Bodur , Stefano Lia , Hiram H. López , Rati Ludhani , Alberto Ravagnani , Lisa Seccia

DNA unzipping by nanopore translocation has implications in diverse contexts, from polymer physics to single-molecule manipulation to DNA-enzyme interactions in biological systems. Here we use molecular dynamics simulations and a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Antonio Suma , Cristian Micheletti

Early detection of cancer is essential for timely diagnosis and improved patient outcomes. Among emerging technologies, intra-body nanoscale communication offers an innovative solution to identify molecular cues within the human…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Abdollah Rezagholi , Sergi Abadal , Filip Lemic , Eduard Alarcon , Ethungshan Shitiri

Cell-free transcription and translation (TXTL) systems have emerged as a powerful tool for testing genetic regulatory elements and circuits. Cell-free prototyping can dramatically accelerate the design-build-test cycle of new functions in…

DNA computing, a nontraditional computing mechanism, provides a feasible and effective method for solving NP-hard problems because of the vast parallelism and high-density storage of DNA molecules. Although DNA computing has been exploited…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2022-11-17 Enqiang Zhu , Xianhang Luo , Chanjuan Liu , Xiaolong Shi , Jin Xu

We consider an elastic rod model for twisted DNA in the plectonemic regime. The molecule is treated as an impenetrable tube with an effective, adjustable radius. The model is solved analytically and we derive formulas for the contact…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 N. Clauvelin , B. Audoly , S. Neukirch

Self-propelled micromotors can efficiently convert ambient energy into mechanical motion, which is of great interest for its potential biomedical applications in delivering therapeutics noninvasively. However, navigating these micromotors…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Binglin Zeng , Jialin Lai , Jingyuan Chen , Yaxin Huang , Changjin Wu , Chao Huang , Qingxin Guo , Xiaofeng Li , Shuai Li , Jinyao Tang

This paper introduces the use of cable dynamics models as a means to explore the mechanics of DNA on long-length scales. It is on these length scales that DNA forms twisted and curved three-dimensional shapes known as supercoils and loops.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sachin Goyal , Todd Lillian , Noel C. Perkins , Edgar Meyhofer

Biological matrices are rich in information related to life processes, serving as invaluable media for assessing an individual's overall physiological status and its dynamic fluctuations, as well as crucial foundations for disease…

We study how double-stranded DNA translocates through graphene nanogaps. Nanogaps are fabricated with a novel capillary-force induced graphene nanogap formation technique. DNA translocation signatures for nanogaps are qualitatively…