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The natural subgroups often seen in mark-recapture studies and the complexity of real mark-recapture data means that parametric and discrete style models can be insufficient. Non-parametric models avoid these often restrictive assumptions.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-11-24 Jessica H Ford , Toby A Patterson , Mark V Bravington

The multivariate hypergeometric distribution describes sampling without replacement from a discrete population of elements divided into multiple categories. Addressing a gap in the literature, we tackle the challenge of estimating discrete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Liam Hodgson , Danilo Bzdok

Capture-recapture methods aim to estimate the size of a closed population on the basis of multiple incomplete enumerations of individuals. In many applications, the individual probability of being recorded is heterogeneous in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-08 James E. Johndrow , Kristian Lum , Daniel Manrique-Vallier

Having a precise knowledge of the dispersal ability of a population in a heterogeneous environment is of critical importance in agroecology and conservation biology as it can provide management tools to limit the effects of pests or to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 L. Roques , E. Walker , P. Franck , S. Soubeyrand , E. K. Klein

A simple analytical framework to study the molecular quasispecies evolution of finite populations is proposed, in which the population is assumed to be a random combination of the constiyuent molecules in each generation,i.e., linkage…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Domingos Alves , J. F. Fontanari

Heterogeneity of response patterns is important in estimating the size of a closed population from multiple recapture data when capture patterns are different over time and location. In this paper, we extend the non-parametric one layer…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Shuaimin Kang , Krista Gile , Megan Price

The investigation of allele frequency trajectories in populations evolving under controlled environmental pressures has become a popular approach to study evolutionary processes on the molecular level. Statistical models based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Julia Siekiera , Christian Schlötterer , Stefan Kramer

The exploration of selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to identify genetic diversity between different sequencing population pools (Pool-seq) is a fundamental task in genetic research. As underlying sequence reads and their…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2021-01-05 Julia Siekiera , Stefan Kramer

Demographic models built from genetic data play important roles in illuminating prehistorical events and serving as null models in genome scans for selection. We introduce an inference method based on the joint frequency spectrum of genetic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-05-10 Ryan N. Gutenkunst , Ryan D. Hernandez , Scott H. Williamson , Carlos D. Bustamante

The subpopulationtion shift, characterized by a disparity in subpopulation distributibetween theween the training and target datasets, can significantly degrade the performance of machine learning models. Current solutions to subpopulation…

Many aspects of the historical relationships between populations in a species are reflected in genetic data. Inferring these relationships from genetic data, however, remains a challenging task. In this paper, we present a statistical model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-11-20 Joseph K. Pickrell , Jonathan K. Pritchard

The rapid development of sequencing technologies represents new opportunities for population genetics research. It is expected that genomic data will increase our ability to reconstruct the history of populations. While this increase in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-12-04 Olivier Mazet , Willy Rodríguez , Lounès Chikhi

Consider the random Dirichlet partition of the interval into $n$ fragments with parameter $\theta >0$. We recall the unordered Ewens sampling formulae from finite Dirichlet partitions. As this is a key variable for estimation purposes,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-09-25 Thierry Huillet , Christian Paroissin

Genomic data can be used to reconstruct population size over thousands of generations, using a new class of algorithms (SMC methods). These analyses often show a recent decline in $N_e$ (effective size), which at face value implies a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-15 Janeesh K. Bansal , Richard A. Nichols

Understanding the population structure and patterns of gene flow within species is of fundamental importance to the study of evolution. In the fields of population and evolutionary genetics, measures of genetic differentiation are commonly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-27 Lisa Sundqvist , Kevin Keenan , Martin Zackrisson , Paulo Prodöhl , David Kleinhans

Source-sink systems are metapopulations of habitat patches with different, and possibly temporally varying, habitat qualities, which are commonly used in ecology to study the fate of spatially extended natural populations. We propose new…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-18 Vincent Bansaye , Amaury Lambert

Uncertainty estimation for machine learning models is of high importance in many scenarios such as constructing the confidence intervals for model predictions and detection of out-of-distribution or adversarially generated points. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Kirill Fedyanin , Evgenii Tsymbalov , Maxim Panov

We introduce the Discrete Inverse Continuity Equation (DICE) method, a generative modeling approach that learns the evolution of a stochastic process from given sample populations at a finite number of time points. Models learned with DICE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Tobias Blickhan , Jules Berman , Andrew Stuart , Benjamin Peherstorfer

We propose a Bayesian nonparametric model to infer population admixture, extending the Hierarchical Dirichlet Process to allow for correlation between loci due to Linkage Disequilibrium. Given multilocus genotype data from a sample of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-03-31 M. De Iorio , L. T. Elliott , S. Favaro , K. Adhikari , Y. W. Teh

Stochastic models for collections of interacting populations have crucial roles in scientific fields such as epidemiology and ecology, yet the standard approach to extending an ordinary differential equation model to a Markov chain does not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-04 Ning Ning , Edward L. Ionides
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